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从庙堂之高到江湖之远——论游侠对战国义文化的维系作用

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"义"是战国共识性的观念,侠义作为义观念的一部分,对战国义文化的维系产生了一定作用.战国时期的卿相之侠以其"弃官宠交"的观念和"急人之难"的行为赢得了华夏诸国的认可,在政治层面上具有举足轻重的地位.布衣之侠延续了卿相之侠"弃官宠交"的核心观念,重公平正义轻政治立场,受到了社会大众的普遍追求,侠义成为一般社会层面的共同价值.侠义与宗法之义互相补充,亲亲尊尊的宗法之义作为义文化认同的官方准则,弃官宠交的侠义作为义文化认同的江湖准则,二者共同构建了战国义文化认同的历史结构,该结构对华夏族群的民族认同产生了深远影响.
From Elite to Civilian:On the Maintenance Effect of Chivalrous Swordsmen on the "Yi" Culture of Warring States
"Yi"is the consensus concept during the Warring States period,and chivalry,as a part of"Yi",played a certain role in maintaining the"Yi"culture during the Warring States period.In the Warring States Period,the chivalrous swordsmen from elite won the recognition of many vassal states with their concept of"giving up their official positions and getting close to friends"and their behavior of"helping others",and had a pivotal position in the political level.The chivalrous swordsmen among the civilians continued the core concept of"giving up their official positions and getting close to friends"of the chivalrous swordsman from elite,valuing fairness and justice over the political posi-tion,which was widely pursued by the public,and chivalry became the common value of the general social level.Chivalrous and patriarchal concept of"Yi"complement each other,The patriarchal con-cept of"being close to family and respecting those in power"was recognized as the official norm for the identification of"Yi"culture,while the chivalrous concept of"giving up their official positions and getting close to friends"was recognized as the folk norm for the identification of"Yi"culture,both of them constructed the historical structure of the"Yi"culture identity during the Warring States peri-od,which has had a profound influence on the national identity of the Chinese ethnic group.

Warring Stateschivalrous conceptidentification of"Yi"culturechivalrous swords-men from elitechivalrous swordsmen among the civilians

刘晓航

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中山大学历史学系(珠海),广东珠海 519082

战国 侠义观念 义文化认同 卿相之侠 布衣之侠

2024

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)
宝鸡文理学院

宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4193
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)