目的 探讨呼吸训练对卒中患者平衡能力的影响.方法 选取2022年1—10月北京市西城区展览路医院卒中患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例.对照组采用常规康复训练,观察组采用常规康复训练 + 呼吸训练(吹气球法),训练4周.比较两组患者治疗前后睁眼下压力中心外周面积、运动轨迹、运动速度及"起立-行走"计时测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)等平衡功能指标.结果 60例患者中,男37例,女23例,年龄50～75岁,平均(66.2±6.9)岁.两组性别、年龄、卒中类型及病程的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).治疗4周后,两组患者睁眼下压力中心外周面积、运动轨迹、运动速度及TUGT低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 呼吸训练(吹气球法)可以提升卒中患者的静态和动态平衡功能,降低卒中患者的跌倒风险.
Effect of respiratory training on balance ability of stroke patients
Objective To explore the effect of respiratory training on the balance ability of stroke patients.Methods A total of 60 stroke patients in Beijing Xicheng District Zhanlan Road Hospital from January to October 2022 were selected,and were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine rehabilitation training,while the observation group was given routine rehabilitation training and breathing training(balloon training)for four weeks.The movement trajectory,peripheral area,movement speed and"timed up and go test(TUGT)"were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results Among the 60 patients,there were 37 males and 23 females,aged from 50 to 75 years,with an average of(66.2±6.9)years.There was no statistcal difference between the two groups in gender,age,stroke type and course.After four weeks of treatment,the peripheral area,movement trajectory,movement speed and TUGT of the pressure center in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Breathing training(balloon training)can improve the static and dynamic balance function of stroke patients and reduce the risk of falls in stroke patients.
breathing trainingstrokebalance abilityballoon training
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