首页|重型颅脑损伤患者术后1年甲状腺功能异常发生风险的预测模型研究

重型颅脑损伤患者术后1年甲状腺功能异常发生风险的预测模型研究

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目的 探讨重型颅脑损伤(severe traumatic brain injury,sTBI)患者术后1年甲状腺功能异常(thyroid dysfunc-tion,TD)的影响因素,并构建TD发生风险的预测模型.方法 选取2018年6月至2021年6月空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科接受sTBI术的患者137例,并对患者进行术后1年的随访.收集患者的一般人口学信息、疾病相关信息及实验室检查资料,采用多因素logistic回归方程分析sTBI患者术后发生TD的影响因素,根据危险因素建立sTBI患者术后TD发生风险的列线图模型,采用ROC曲线评价模型的区分能力,采用Bootstrap 1 000次重复抽样方法进行模型的内部验证.结果 137例患者中男86例、女51例;年龄24~68岁,平均(44.4±5.2)岁.sTBI患者术后随访1年发生TD 91例(66.42%).多因素分析结果显示,空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)≥7.8 mmol/L、手术次数≥3次、重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)入住时间较长和SCr水平较高的sTBI患者,术后1年TD的发生风险较高.sTBI患者术后1年TD发生风险预测模型ROC曲线的AUC为0.925(95%CI:0.839~0.962,P<0.05),校准曲线显示模型预测的TD发生概率和实际观测概率一致性较高.结论 基于FBG、手术次数、ICU入住时间和SCr水平建立的sTBI患者术后1年TD发生风险的预测模型的性能较好,具有筛选sTBI患者术后TD发生高危人群的应用价值.
Study on risk prediction model of thyroid dysfunction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in one year after surgery
Objective To explore the influencing factors of thyroid dysfunction(TD)in patients with severe traumatic brain injury(sTBI)one year after surgery,and to construct a risk prediction model of TD.Methods A total of 137 patients who underwent sTBI in the Department of Neurosurgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected,and the patients were followed up for one year after surgery.The general demographic information,disease-related information and laboratory examination data of the patients were collected.Multivariate logistic regression equation was used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative TD in sTBI patients.The risk nomogram model of postoperative TD in sTBI patients was established,and ROC curve was used to evaluate the distinguishing ability of the model,and Bootstrap 1 000 repeated sampling method was used to verify the model internally.Results Among the 137 patients,86 were males and 51 were females,aged from 24 to 68 years,with an average age of(44.4±5.2)years.There were 91 cases of TD(66.42%)in sTBI patients who were followed up for one year after operation.Multivariate analysis results showed that sTBI patients with fasting blood-glucose(FBG)≥7.8mmol/L,number of operations≥three times,longer stay in ICU and higher levels of SCr were more likely to occur TD within one year after surgery.The AUC of the ROC curve of the risk prediction model of TD in sTBI patients one year after operation was 0.925(95%CI:0.839-0.962,P<0.05),and the calibration curve showed that the predicted TD occurrence probability of the model was consistent with the actual observation probability.Conclusions Based on FBG,number of operation,ICU stay time and levels of SCr,the risk prediction model of TD in sTBI patients in one year after surgery has good performance and has application value in screening high-risk groups of TD in sTBI patients in one year after surgery.

craniocerebral injurythyroid dysfunction(TD)influencing factorprediction model

张婵、郑新瑞、蔺栖铭、霍军丽

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710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科

颅脑损伤术 甲状腺功能异常 危险因素 预测模型

2024

北京医学
中华医学会北京分会

北京医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.714
ISSN:0253-9713
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)