首页|补肾活血方对帕金森病模型小鼠肠道功能及肠黏膜屏障指标的影响

补肾活血方对帕金森病模型小鼠肠道功能及肠黏膜屏障指标的影响

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目的 探究补肾活血方对帕金森病(PD)模型小鼠肠道功能和肠道屏障的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将72只C57小鼠分为正常组、模型组、美多芭组、补肾活血方低剂量组(BSHX-L组)、补肾活血方中剂量组(BSHX-M组)和补肾活血方高剂量组(BSHX-H组)6组,每组12只.除正常组外,其余各组均采用腹腔注射1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6四氢吡啶(MPTP)法制备亚急性PD小鼠模型.BSHX-L组、BSHX-M组、BSHX-H组分别给予0.15、0.3、0.6 g生药/d补肾活血方灌胃,1次/d,连续2周;美多芭组给予美多芭112.5 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,1次/d,连续2周;正常组和模型组予以等量蒸馏水灌胃,1次/d,连续2周.观察比较各组一般情况、行为学检测(旷场总活动距离、旷场活动平均速度和旷场静止时间)、肠道功能(粪便含水量、小肠炭末推进率、24 h排便粒数)、结肠组织病理变化及血清二胺氧化酶(DAO)、D-乳酸(D-LA)水平.结果 与正常组比较,模型组出现精神萎靡,粪粒干硬、排便量下降等,旷场总活动距离短、旷场活动平均速度慢、旷场静止时间长,粪便含水量和小肠炭末推进率低,24 h排便粒数少(P<0.05,P<0.01).与模型组比较,美多芭组出现行动异常敏捷、打斗次数增多,而补肾活血方各剂量组以上情况均有好转.美多芭组、补肾活血方各剂量组的旷场总活动距离长、旷场活动平均速度快、旷场静止时间短、小肠炭末推进率高,BSHX-H组可见粪便含水量、24 h排便粒数多(P<0.05).美多芭组和BSHX-L组病理可见炎细胞浸润有所改善,但仍可见肠隐窝结构破坏;而BSHX-M组、BSHX-H组可见肠隐窝表面趋于平整,腺体及肠隐窝结构均有所恢复,且炎细胞浸润程度明显减少.美多芭组和补肾活血方各剂量组血清DAO、D-LA水平均低(P<0.05).结论 补肾活血方可改善PD模型小鼠的运动状态和肠道功能,减轻结肠组织病理改变及肠黏膜屏障受损.
Effects of Bushen Huoxue Recipe on intestinal barrier and intestinal function on Parkinson's disease model mice
Objective To investigate the effects of Bushen Huoxue Recipe on intestinal function and intestinal barrier on Parkinson's disease model mice. Methods 72 C57 mice were randomly divided into normal group, model group, Madopar group, Bushen Huoxu Recipe low-dose group (BSHX-L group), Bushen Huoxu Recipe medium-dose group (BSHX-M group) and Bushen Huoxu Recipe high-dose group (BSHX-H group), with 12 mice in each group. Apart from the normal group, mice in other groups were intraperitoneally injected MPTP to induce PD model, BSHX-Lgroup, BSHX-M group and BSHX-H group were given grude herbs with 0.15, 0.3, 0.6 g/d, for two weeks consecutively; Madopar group was given Madopar 112.5mg/(kg·d) intraperitoneally, once a day for two weeks consecutively; the normal group and model group were given distilled water by intragastric administration, once a day for 14 consecutive days. The general condition and behavioral test (total open-pit movement distance, average open-pit movement speed and open-pit static time), intestinal function test (fecal water content, small intestine charcoal powder propulsion rate, and 24 h defecation granule number), the pathological morphology of colon and serum DAO and D-LA levels were detected and compared among the groups. Results Compared with the blank group, the mice in the model group showed listless spirit, dry and hard stool grains and decreased defecation volume, and the total active distance of open field was significantly reduced, the average active speed of open field was significantly slowed down, and the rest time of open field was significantly prolonged. The fecal water content and small intestine charcoal thrust rate in the model group were significantly decreased. The number of grains in 24 hours of defecation decreased (P<0.05); Compared with the model group, the Metoba group showed abnormal agility and increased fighting times after treatment, while the above conditions were improved after treatment in all Bushen Huoxue Ricipe groups. The total active distance of open field increased significantly, the average active speed of open field increased, and the rest time of open field decreased in Metoba group and Bushen Huoxue Recipe groups. The rate of small intestine carbon dust advancing in Metoba group increased significantly . Fecal water content and 24-hour defecation granules were increased in Bushen Huoxue Recipe high-dose group (P<0.05), inflammatory cell infiltration was improved in Metoba group and BSHX-L group, but intestinal crypt structure was still damaged. In BSHX-M group and BSHX-H group, the surface of intestinal crypts tended to be flat, the structure of glands and intestinal crypts recovered, and the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration decreased significantly. DAO and D-LA levels in Metoba group and Bushen Huoxue Recipe all dose groups were significantly decreased (all P<0.05). Conclusion Bushen Huoxue Recipe (tonifying kidney and promoting blood circulation) can significantly improve exercise state and intestinal function of PD model mice, and reduce the damage of colonic tissue structure and intestinal mucosal barrier.

Bushen Huoxue RecipeParkinson's diseaseintestinal functionintestinal barriermice

齐小荣、李敏、谌盈帆、李绍旦、杨明会

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中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心中医医学部,北京 100048

补肾活血方 帕金森病 肠道功能 肠道屏障 小鼠

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金重点项目

8227461382130117

2024

北京中医药
北京中医药学会,北京中西医结合学会

北京中医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.718
ISSN:1674-1307
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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