对近十年广西珠宝产业发展状况的考察及思考
Investigation and Thinking on the Development of Guangxi Jewelry Industry in the Past Ten Years
刘奕萱 1孙媛 1丘志力 2李东升 1黎志伟 3李志翔 3何静1
作者信息
- 1. 桂林理工大学地球科学学院/材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004;桂林理工大学珠宝学院/珠宝检测中心,广西桂林 541004
- 2. 桂林理工大学地球科学学院/材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004;桂林理工大学珠宝学院/珠宝检测中心,广西桂林 541004;中山大学地球科学与工程学院,广东珠海 519080
- 3. 广东省珠宝玉石交易中心有限责任公司,广东广州 511483
- 折叠
摘要
广西本土宝玉石资源丰富,珠宝产业在我国起步较早,但发展至今,广西珠宝产业在全国市场上的占有量及影响力均不高,很多依靠本土优势资源形成的产业基地没有获得可持续发展;近年来,东盟、特别是越南市场的强势崛起,为广西珠宝产业发展带来新机遇的同时,也带来了巨大压力.本文在充分调研近十年广西珠宝产业发展状况的基础上,对广西珠宝产业发展的基础及问题进行了系统的分析,认为广西珠宝产业在区域经济地理环境、宝玉石资源、人才培育、旅游资源等方面,虽然仍然存在一定的优势,但在产业集聚推动及发展规划、外向型区域及企业品牌建设、设计加工产业支撑、开拓型专业人才数量、结构以及市场管理规范等方面均存在明显的短板,如何才能在与东盟市场的区域竞合中获得生存发展空间及竞争优势,笔者认为如下几个问题值得深思:(1)如何才能进一步解放思想,针对区域发展的竞争态势提出创新性的产业发展规划;(2)如何依托国家大力拓展东盟市场的机遇,用活用足国家给广西的优惠政策,把握好区域市场开发主动权;(3)如何进一步加大与大湾区相关产业的产业集聚发展的互动及衔接,依靠集聚发展形成规模效应,扬长补短,构建新的现代珠宝产业发展模式.
Abstract
Guangxi is rich in gem and jade resources,and the jewelry industry here started early in China.However,since its development,the jewelry industry in Guangxi has a low share and influence in the national market,and many industrial bases that rely on local supe-rior resources have not achieved sustainable development.In recent years,the strong rise of ASEAN,especially Vietnam,has brought new opportunities for the development of Guangxi jewelry industry as well as tremendous development pressure.Based on the investigation of the development of Guangxi jewelry industry in the past ten years,this study systematically analyzed the basis of the development of Guangxi jewelry industry and pointed out its prob-lems.It is concluded that Guangxi jewelry industry still has certain advantages in regional e-conomic and geographical environment,gem and jade resources,talent cultivation,tourism resources,etc.However,there are obvious weaknesses in industrial agglomeration promo-tion and development planning,export-oriented region and enterprise brand building,design and processing industry support,the number and structure of pioneering professionals,and market management norms.In order to obtain the space of survival,development and com-petitive advantage in regional competition and cooperation with ASEAN market,the authors believe that the following questions are worth pondering:(1)How to further emancipate the mind and propose innovative industrial development plans based on the competitive situation of regional development;(2)How to take advantage of the opportunity of the country to vigorously expand the ASEAN market,make full use of the national preferential policies giv-en to Guangxi,and grasp the initiative of regional market development;(3)How to further strengthen the interaction and connection with the industrial cluster development of relevant industries in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,rely on the agglomera-tion development to form the scale effect,enhance the strengths and offset the weaknesses,and build a new modern industrial development model.
关键词
珠宝产业/区域产业发展模式/产业集聚/东盟/广西Key words
jewelry industry/regional industrial development model/industrial agglomera-tion/ASEAN/Guangxi,China引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西自然科学基金(2015GXNSFBA139197)
桂林理工大学博士科研启动基金()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据