宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)2024,Vol.26Issue(6) :79-91.DOI:10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2024.06.008

中国珠宝产业省域集群竞争力评价模型研究与实证分析

Research and Empirical Analysis on the Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Provincial Jewelry Industry Cluster in China

周琦深 刘浩 徐亚兰 詹昉旻
宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)2024,Vol.26Issue(6) :79-91.DOI:10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2024.06.008

中国珠宝产业省域集群竞争力评价模型研究与实证分析

Research and Empirical Analysis on the Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Provincial Jewelry Industry Cluster in China

周琦深 1刘浩 2徐亚兰 3詹昉旻2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院,湖北武汉 430074;湖北省珠宝工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉 430074
  • 2. 中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院,湖北武汉 430074
  • 3. 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉 430074;梧州学院宝石与艺术设计学院,广西梧州 543003
  • 折叠

摘要

中国各省市珠宝产业经过多年的发展,表现出了明显的集聚现象,不同省域珠宝集群由于发展条件不同,呈现出鲜明的差异性特征.本文旨在构建中国珠宝产业省域产业集群竞争力评价模型,分析影响省域珠宝产业集群发展的主要因素,深入挖掘中国珠宝产业集群发展过程中存在的区域性发展失衡问题,从而为中国珠宝产业集群整体竞争力的提升提供科学依据与实践指导.首先,本文对传统GEM模型进行了适当的完善与调整,构建了适应珠宝产业集群竞争力评价的G2EMS模型框架;通过文献回顾和专家访谈,明确了框架下的各项指标,进而建立了竞争力评价指标体系;其次,本文采用区位商法识别了中国省域范围内的珠宝产业集群,结果显示,除港澳台地区外,我国已形成了八大省域珠宝产业集群;再次,本文选取了具有代表性的定量指标,收集省域珠宝产业集群各指标数据,经过归一化处理后,结合熵值法对各指标进行赋权;最后,通过各指标数据与综合权重进行加权平均,计算得到各省域珠宝产业集群综合竞争力得分,利用系统聚类法,按分值大小对竞争力进行归类,实证分析中国省域珠宝产业集群综合竞争力水平和内部各要素竞争力差异.

Abstract

After years of development,the jewelry industry in various provinces and cities in China has shown an obvious agglomeration phenomenon,and the jewelry industry clusters in different provinces show distinct differences due to different development conditions.This study aims to construct a competitiveness evaluation model for the provincial jewelry industry clusters in China,analyzes the main factors affecting its development and deeply explores the regional imbalance in the development process of China's jewelry industry clusters,so as to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the improvement of its overall competitive-ness.The study first improves and adjusts the traditional GEM model,and constructs a G2EMS model framework that adapts to the competitiveness evaluation of jewelry industry clusters.Through literature review and expert interview,the indicators under the frame-work are defined,and then the competitiveness evaluation index system is established.The study then uses the location-quotient method to identify the jewelry industry clusters within China's provinces.The results show that apart from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,eight provincial jewelry industry clusters have been formed in China.Again,this study selects representative quantitative indicators to measure each secondary indicator,collects the data of each indicator of provincial jewelry industry clusters,and assigns the weights to each indi-cator by combining the entropy value method after normalization.Finally,the comprehen-sive competitiveness score of provincial jewelry industry clusters is calculated by weighted average of each index data and comprehensive weights.The competitiveness is classified ac-cording to the score value by systematic clustering method,and the comprehensive competi-tiveness level and internal competitiveness of various factors of China's provincial jewelry in-dustry clusters are empirically analyzed.

关键词

珠宝产业集群/竞争力/G2EMS模型/省域经济

Key words

jewelry industrial cluster/competitiveness/the G2EMS model/provincial economy

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出版年

2024
宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)
中国地质大学(武汉)

宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)

影响因子:0.4
ISSN:2096-9120
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