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摆式球形摩擦摆支座理论与有限元模拟分析

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运用有限元软件ABAQUS对竖向荷载为700 kN的摆式球形摩擦摆支座进行了模拟分析,研究摩擦因数、滑移位移x、弹簧刚度K对支座耗能的影响,得到了支座参数与耗能的滞回曲线并对其进行对比分析.通过模拟结果可得:支座的摩擦因数和滑移位移一定时,支座的残余位移随着刚度的增大而减小,最大差值百分数达到1.95%.可见滑移位移对支座的残余位移影响较大;理论分析和数值模拟最大误差值仅有0.16%吻合较好,且从滞回曲线的饱满程度来看,摆式球形摩擦摆隔震支座有良好的滞回耗能性能;当取值在0.03~0.10、x的取值在50~110之间时支座的最大耗能值达到33.96 kJ.弹簧刚度K取值为200 N·m-1时支座的最大回复力数值为127.66 kN.该支座隔震效果良好,为工程应用提供一定的参考.
Theory and finite element simulation analysis of pendulum-shaped spherical friction pendulum support
The finite element software ABAQUS was used to simulate and analyze the bearing of a under pendulum-shaped spherical friction pendulum a vertical load of 700 kN. The effects of the friction coefficient, sliding displacement x, and spring stiffness K on the energy dissipation of the bearing were studied. The hysteresis curves of the bearing parameters and energy dissipation were obtained and compared. Through the simulation results, the following conclusions can be drawn:When the friction coefficient and sliding displace-ment of the bearing are constant, the residual displacement of the bearing decreases as the stiffness increases, with a maximum differ-ence percentage of 1. 95%. This shows that the sliding displacement has a significant effect on the residual displacement of the bearing. The maximum error between the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation is only 0. 16%, indicating good agreement. From the full-ness of the hysteresis curve, it can be seen that the pendulum-shaped spherical friction pendulum bearing has good hysteresis energy dissi-pation performance. When the value of the friction coefficient is between 0. 03 and 0. 1, and the value of sliding displacement is between 50 and 110, the maximum energy dissipation of the bearing reaches 33. 96 kJ. When the spring stiffness K is 200 N·m-1 , the maximum restoring force value of the bearing is 127. 66 kN. The bearing has good isolation effect and can be a good example for engineering appli-cations.

pendulum-shaped spherical friction pendulum supportABAQUShysteresis curvecomparative analysis

郝润霞、黄嘉奇

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内蒙古科技大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

摆式球形摩擦摆支座 ABAQUS 滞回曲线 对比分析

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

2021LHMS05022

2024

内蒙古科技大学学报
内蒙古科技大学

内蒙古科技大学学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2095-2295
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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