内蒙古科技大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :82-87.DOI:10.16559/j.cnki.2095-2295.2024.01.016

基于改进SparseInst路面裂缝实时检测算法

Research on real-time detection of pavement cracks based on improved SparseInst

王少杰 张继凯 庄琦
内蒙古科技大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :82-87.DOI:10.16559/j.cnki.2095-2295.2024.01.016

基于改进SparseInst路面裂缝实时检测算法

Research on real-time detection of pavement cracks based on improved SparseInst

王少杰 1张继凯 1庄琦2
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古科技大学 信息工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010;内蒙古自治区模式识别与智能图像处理重点实验室,内蒙古 包头 014010
  • 2. 内蒙古自治区模式识别与智能图像处理重点实验室,内蒙古 包头 014010;内蒙古科技大学 工程训练中心,内蒙古 包头 014010
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摘要

提出一种基于改进SparseInst网络的算法,以解决路面裂缝检测算法识别准确率低、检测实时性差等问题.通过引入SPM条带池化模块和MPM混合池化模块来提高细微裂缝分割效果,且同时加入CBAM模块和DCNv2卷积融入道路裂缝特点,提升裂纹识别完整性和准确性.同时,采用高斯模糊和OTSU阈值分割方法减少图像噪声加大背景和裂缝之间的差异,采用形态学方法将裂纹图像宽度变为单位像素值实现裂缝骨架化.实验结果显示,所提算法在AP,AP50,AP75等指标上分别提升了3.5%,0.8%,2.1%,实际测量值误差在2.3% ~13.3%之间,具有较高的有效性和实用性.

Abstract

An algorithm was proposed on the base of on an improved SparseInst network to address the low accuracy and poor real-time performance of road crack detection algorithms. The algorithm improved fine crack segmentation by introducing SPM stripe pooling mod-ules and MPM mixed pooling modules, and enhanced crack recognition completeness and accuracy by incorporating CBAM modules and DCNv2 to capture road crack characteristics. Meanwhile, Gaussian blur and OTSU thresholding segmentation methods were used to re-duce image noise to increase the difference between background and cracks, and morphological methods were used to skeletonize the crack image width to a unit pixel value. Experimental results show that, compared to the original SparseInst network, this algorithm im-proves AP, AP50 , AP75 by 3. 5%, 0. 8%, and 2. 1%, respectively, with measurement errors of 2. 3% ~13. 3%, demonstrating its high effectiveness and practicality.

关键词

道路裂缝/图像分割/SparseInst算法/卷积注意力模块

Key words

road crack/Image segmentation/SparseInst algorithm/convolutional attention module

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51904161)

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2021MS06007)

内蒙古自治区高等学校科研项目(NJZY20095)

内蒙古自治区科技计划(2019GG138)

出版年

2024
内蒙古科技大学学报
内蒙古科技大学

内蒙古科技大学学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2095-2295
参考文献量7
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