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浅埋近距离煤层开采覆岩裂隙发育规律与影响因素

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通过统计浅埋近距离煤层开采实例,研究顶部单一煤层及下煤层重复采动的覆岩裂隙发育规律及其影响因素.单一煤层开采裂采比为8.61~32.50,主要在15.00~30.00 之间,覆岩裂隙发育高度与煤层采高呈正相关.下煤层重复采动,间隔岩层完全破断后,上覆岩层裂隙活化发育更为剧烈,裂采比与单一煤层开采相比减小,覆岩裂隙发育高度受埋深影响不明显,主要随2 煤层综合采厚的增大而增大.此外,随煤层间距增加,覆岩裂隙发育高度呈降速增大.
Development regularity and influencing factors of overburden fractures in shallow-buried close-distance coal seam mining
Through the collected statistical examples of shallow-buried close-distance coal seam mining,the development regularity of the overburden fractures and their influencing factors in the repeated mining of the top single seams and the lower seams were investiga-ted.It is found that in single coal seam mining,the ratio of fracture development height to mining height is 8.61~32.5,mainly be-tween 15~30.It is positively correlated with the mining height of coal seam.After repeated mining in the lower seam and complete breakage of the interval strata,the activation and development of fractures are more intense in the upper coal seam.Compared with that in the single coal seam mining,the ratio of fracture development height to mining height is reduced.The development height of over-burden fractures is not significantly affected by the buried depth,and mainly increases with the increase of the comprehensive mining thickness of the two coal seams.In addition,with the increase of the mining height,the development height of overburden fractures in-creases at a decreasing rate.

shallow-buried close-distance coal seamsrepeated miningoverburden fracturesinfluencing factors

曹健、师世图、赵宇琦、苏海涛、王仲、魏旭民、陈意

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内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院,内蒙古包头 014010

浅埋近距离煤层 重复采动 覆岩裂隙 影响因素

内蒙古自然科学基金内蒙古自治区本级事业单位引进优秀人才支持项目内蒙古科技大学创新基金

2022QN0500707010121010303052208

2024

内蒙古科技大学学报
内蒙古科技大学

内蒙古科技大学学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2095-2295
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)