首页|矿井煤自燃防灭火材料阻燃机理综述

矿井煤自燃防灭火材料阻燃机理综述

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矿井煤自燃是最为常见且影响巨大的矿井火灾类型,严重制约我国煤矿安全开采,威胁工作人员生命安全,并造成环境污染和资源的极大浪费.尽管矿井防灭火技术得到长足的发展,但矿井煤自燃火灾防控形势依然严峻,不同矿井或开采区域煤自燃的影响因素多且复杂,所使用的防灭火材料不同,阻燃机理也各不相同,综述了注浆、惰气、阻化剂、凝胶、泡沫等防灭火材料的阻燃机理,并提出了矿井防灭火材料阻燃机理的研究方向,为矿井煤自燃防灭火材料领域的研究提供参考.
Overview of flame retardant mechanism of fire prevention and extinguishing materials for preventing and controlling spontaneous combustion in coal mines
Spontaneous combustion in coal mines is the most common and influential type of mine fire,which seriously restricts the safe mining of coal mines in China,endangers the safety of workers,and causes environmental pollution and great waste of resources.Al-though the prevention and control technology of mine fire has made significant development,the situation of preventing and controlling coal spontaneous combustion in mines is still severe.The influencing factors of coal spontaneous combustion in different mines or min-ing areas are numerous and complex,and different fire extinguishing materials and flame retardant mechanisms are used.This paper summarizes the flame retardant mechanism of mine fire prevention and extinguishing materials such as grouting,inert gas,inhibitor,gel,foam,etc.,and indicates the research direction of the flame retardant mechanism of mine fire prevention and extinguishing materi-als,which provides a reference for the research of fire prevention and extinguishing materials for preventing and controlling spontaneous combustion in coal mines.

minecoal spontaneous combustionfire prevention and extinguishing materialsflame retardant mechanism

姜小龙、孙明、常建平、董红娟

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内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院,内蒙古包头 014010

矿井 煤自燃 防灭火材料 阻燃机理

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目

2022LHMS050072023QNJS093

2024

内蒙古科技大学学报
内蒙古科技大学

内蒙古科技大学学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2095-2295
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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