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试论北京路县故城遗址出土三联碗

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2017年,路县故城城外东部墓葬区的考古发掘中,东汉砖室墓M6出土了一件泥质灰陶、施红彩、带提梁的三联碗.这件器物由三个单体的形制基本相同的碗相联而成,整体呈品字形或三角形,内部不贯通.综合考察伴出的其他随葬器物以及M6的形制,推断这件三联碗是整座墓葬中最为特殊的因素.同时,这件三联碗是北京地区考古发现的为数不多的联体器物,对于从随葬器物、文化因素等方面了解和认识北京地区汉代考古学文化面貌具有较为重要的价值.结合联体器的出土情况和发展脉络,考虑时代相同、地域相近、交通有利、考古学文化交流渊源等因素,推断这件三联碗的形制来源于冀州的满城一带,用于盛放各种半固态食物或大小适当的固态食物.
Study on the Triptych Bowl Unearthed from the Heritage Site at the Ancient Government Seat of Luxian County,Beijing
In 2017,during the archaeological excavation of the eastern burial area outside the heritage site at the ancient government seat of Luxian,a triptych bowl with clay gray pottery,paint in red,and a handle was unearthed in a brick chamber tomb M6 of the Eastern Han Dynasty.This artifact is composed of three bowls of basically the same shape as a single body,and the whole is in the shape of a"品"or triangle,and the interior is not connected.A comprehensive examination of the other burial artifacts accompanying it and the shape of M6,it is concluded that this triptych bowl is the most special factor in the whole tomb.At the same time,this triptych bowl is one of the few conjoined artifacts found in archaeology in Beijing,which is of great value for understanding the archaeological and cultural features of the Han Dynasty in Beijing from the aspects of burial artifacts and cultural factors.Combined with the excavation and development context of the conjoined vessels,considering the factors such as the same era,geographical proximity,favorable transportation,and archaeological and cultural exchange origins,the direct source of this triptych bowl is inferred to belong to the Mancheng area of Jizhou.It is used for holding various semi-solid foods or solid foods of appropriate size.

Triptych bowlcoupletEastern Han Dynastyancient government seat of Luxian CountyMancheng

孙勐、魏然

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北京市考古研究院(北京市文化遗产研究院),北京,100009

三联碗 联体器 东汉 路县故城 满城

2024

博物院

博物院

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)