首页|北京路县故城遗址大植物遗存研究——以城郊东南部为例

北京路县故城遗址大植物遗存研究——以城郊东南部为例

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北京路县故城遗址城郊东南部大植物遗存样品年代可分为西汉、东汉、魏晋和辽金四期.浮选出粟、黍、小麦、大麦、稻、大豆和赤豆7种农作物,狗尾草属、野黍、马唐、野大豆、藜、牡荆、铁苋菜、苍耳等15种非农植物遗存,其中还有可食用和药用的枣、酸枣和花椒.量化分析结果显示,自两汉始,遗址居民的农业生产以粟麦兼作为主,辅以多种类的作物.存在不同方式的植物资源利用和消费.农业生产模式较为保守,在稳定的旱作农业策略下,兼有小规模的稻作及园圃种植,几种农作物在不同时期农业结构中的比重和地位存在波动和变化.城郊东南部植物遗存的发现为了解北京路县故城遗址手工业区的植物资源消费及北京地区历史时期农业社会发展的研究提供了新材料.
Study on the Samples of Macroplant Remains in the Heritage Site at the Ancient Government Seat of Luxian County:Taking the Southeastern Suburbs as an Example
The samples of macroplant remains in the southeast of heritage site at the ancient government seat of Luxian County are divided into four periods:Western Han,Eastern Han,Wei-Jin and Liao-Jin.Seven crops collected from flotation samples including foxtail millet,broomcorn millet,wheat,barley,rice,soybean,azuki bean and other 15 kinds of non-crop plants.The quantitative analysis result shows that since the Han Dynasty,the agricultural production of the site residents was based on millet and wheat,supplemented by many kinds and varieties of crops.Under the stable dry farming strategy,there are different ways of using plant and food resources in small-scale of rice-farming and garden planting.The agricultural production mode is relatively conservative.The proportion and position of several crops in agricultural structure fluctuated and changed at different periods.The discovery of plant remains in the southeast of the suburb provides a new material to understand the consumption of plant resources in the handicraft area of Luxian County and the study of agricultural social development in the historical period of Beijing.

The heritage site at the ancient government seat of Luxian Countyflotationwheatmilletdryland farming

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北京市考古研究院(北京市文化遗产研究院),北京,100009

路县故城遗址 浮选 小麦 旱作农业

2024

博物院

博物院

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)