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不同贮藏风速下冬桃果实品质变化规律研究

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为研究不同贮藏风速下冬桃果实品质的变化规律,量化风速对冬桃品质的影响,以冬桃为试验材料,研究不同风速(自然对流、0。5、1。0、1。5 m/s)下贮藏期间冬桃含水率、失重率、硬度、呼吸强度、乙烯释放量、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量和色差等指标的变化。结果表明:与自然对流相比,贮藏风速为1。0 m/s时更有利于保持冬桃果实的贮藏品质,贮藏24 d时,冬桃果实含水率为85。6%、硬度为6。79 N、可滴定酸含量为0。61%,并在降低果实呼吸强度的同时,将呼吸跃变发生的时间推迟了3 d,保持了冬桃的口感和品质。研究明确了冬桃果实在不同贮藏风速下的采后生理变化规律,为冬桃果实贮藏保鲜和品质研究提供了参考依据。
Change Rule of Winter Peach Fruit Quality at Various Storage Wind Speeds
In order to investigate the change pattern of winter peach fruit quality at different storage wind speeds and quantify the influence of wind speed on winter peach quality,using winter peaches as the experimental mate-rial,changes in various quality parameters such as water content,weight loss,hardness,respiratory strength,ethy-lene release,soluble solids content,titratable acidity,and color difference during storage with different wind speeds(natural convection,0.5,1.0,and 1.5 m/s)were analyzed.The results revealed that compared with natural convection,a storage wind speed of 1.0 m/s was more conducive to to maintain the storage quality of winter peach fruit.After 24 days of storage,the fruit water content was 85.6%,hardness was 6.79 N,and titratable acidity was 0.61%.The respiration intensity of fruit reduced,at the mean time,the occurrence of respiratory climacteric was delayed by 3 days,thereby preserving the taste and quality of winter peaches.This study elucidated the posthar-vest physiological changes of winter peach fruit under different storage wind speeds,providing reference for guiding the storage,preservation,and quality research of winter peaches.

winter peachwind speedquality changestorage

陈爱强、彭港生、张浩彦、朱宗升、于晋泽

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天津商业大学,天津市制冷技术重点实验室,天津 300134

天津市农业科学院农产品保鲜与加工技术研究所(国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津)),农业农村部农产品贮藏保鲜重点实验室,天津市农产品采后生理与贮藏保鲜重点实验室,天津 300384

冬桃 风速 品质变化 贮藏

2025

保鲜与加工
国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津)

保鲜与加工

北大核心
影响因子:0.956
ISSN:1009-6221
年,卷(期):2025.25(1)