保鲜与加工2025,Vol.25Issue(8) :74-83.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6221.2025.08.010

蒜泥煳辣椒酱的工艺配方研究及货架期预测

Research on the Process Formulation and Shelf-Life Prediction of Mashed Garlic Burned Chili Sauce

李治国 肖亚岚 韩冰霜 江祖彬 徐培 肖岚 谭江月 黄开正
保鲜与加工2025,Vol.25Issue(8) :74-83.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6221.2025.08.010

蒜泥煳辣椒酱的工艺配方研究及货架期预测

Research on the Process Formulation and Shelf-Life Prediction of Mashed Garlic Burned Chili Sauce

李治国 1肖亚岚 2韩冰霜 1江祖彬 2徐培 2肖岚 2谭江月 2黄开正3
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作者信息

  • 1. 惠州城市职业学院,广东 惠州 516025
  • 2. 四川旅游学院烹饪与食品科学工程学院,四川 成都 610100
  • 3. 四川旅游学院烹饪与食品科学工程学院,四川 成都 610100;川菜人工智能重点实验室,四川 成都 610100;四川旅游学院预制菜产业学院,四川 成都 610100
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摘要

以二荆条辣椒、蒜泥、菜籽油和木姜子油为主要原料,开发一款具有川黔风味的复合拌饭酱.以感官评分为评价指标,研究蒜泥添加量、花椒添加量、木姜子油添加量及炒制功率对产品感官品质的影响,并基于单因素试验结果,采用响应面试验对制作工艺参数进行优化.结果表明,蒜泥煳辣椒酱的最佳制备工艺条件为:蒜泥添加量25%,花椒添加量3%,木姜子油添加量3%,炒制功率1.3 kW.在此优化条件下制得的蒜泥煳辣椒酱油料适中,色泽棕红,煳辣蒜味突出,木姜子气味适中,口感醇厚,杀菌后产品各项理化及微生物指标均符合标准要求.以感官品质为基准建立的M10货架期预测模型显示,4 ℃贮藏条件下货架期预测值与实际值相对误差仅为0.43%.该研究为蒜泥煳辣椒酱的开发提供了数据支撑,同时满足了市场对复合调味酱产品多元化的需求.

Abstract

This article focuses on the development of a Sichuan-Guizhou flavor compound rice sauce utilizing erjingtiao chili,mashed garlic,rapeseed oil,and litseaa oil as the primary ingredients.Sensory evaluation was employed as an indi-cator to investigate the effects of mashed garlic addition,Sichuan pepper addition,litsea oil addition,and frying power on the sensory evaluation results.Based on the outcomes of single-factor experiments,response surface methodology were conducted to optimize the production process parameters.The findings indicated that the optimal preparation conditions for mashed garlic burned chili sauce were 25%mashed garlic,3%Sichuan pepper,3%litsea oil,and a frying power of 1.3 kW.The mashed garlic burned chili sauce produced under these conditions exhibited moderate oil content,a brown-ish-red color,a prominent spicy garlic flavor,a moderate litsea aroma,and a mellow taste.After sterilization,the physi-cal,chemical,and microbiological indicators of the product comply with the standard requirements.The M10 shelf-life prediction model was established based on the sensory quality predicts a relative error of 0.43%between the predicted and actual shelf-life values of the product at 4℃.This study provides valuable data to support the development of mashed garlic burned chili sauce,addressing the growing demand for diversified composite seasoning sauce products.

关键词

蒜泥/煳辣椒/工艺配方/响应面试验/货架期

Key words

mashed garlic/burned chili/process formulation/response surface methodology/shelf-life

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出版年

2025
保鲜与加工
国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心(天津)

保鲜与加工

影响因子:0.956
ISSN:1009-6221
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