包装与食品机械2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :35-39,46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-1295.2024.02.005

超高压协同酶法优化黑果腺肋花楸汁脱涩工艺

Study on the deastringency process of the juice of Aronia melanocarpa by ultra-high pressure collaborative enzymolysis method

李睿 阮文辉 郝瑞 张鹏羽 周浩 王佳奇 陈珏
包装与食品机械2024,Vol.42Issue(2) :35-39,46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-1295.2024.02.005

超高压协同酶法优化黑果腺肋花楸汁脱涩工艺

Study on the deastringency process of the juice of Aronia melanocarpa by ultra-high pressure collaborative enzymolysis method

李睿 1阮文辉 2郝瑞 1张鹏羽 1周浩 1王佳奇 1陈珏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西中医药大学 中药与食品工程学院,山西晋中 030619
  • 2. 山西省药品审评中心,太原 030006
  • 折叠

摘要

为高效脱除果汁中单宁,提升果汁品质,采用超高压协同酶法优化黑果腺肋花楸汁脱涩工艺.通过单因素试验探究单宁酶添加量、酶解压力、酶解时间对脱涩率和花青素保留率的影响,并利用响应面试验优化脱涩工艺.结果表明,黑果腺肋花楸汁脱涩工艺最佳参数为单宁酶添加量0.1%、酶解压力260 MPa、酶解时间10 min,该条件下黑果腺肋花楸汁脱涩率为89.08%,花青素保留率为99.91%,超高压协同酶法既能去除大部分单宁,又能最大限度地保留花青素.研究为黑果腺肋花楸及相关产品脱涩工艺提供参考.

Abstract

In order to remove tannin from fruit juice efficiently and improve the quality of fruit juice,the deastringency process of the Aronia melanocarpa juice was optimized by ultra-high pressure collaborative enzymolysis method. The effects of tannase addition,enzymolysis pressure and enzymolysis time on deastringency rate and anthocyanin retention rate were studied by single factor test. The deastringency process was further optimized by response surface test. The results show that the best parameters of deastringency process are as follows: tannase addition 0.1%,enzymolysis pressure 260 MPa,and enzymolysis time 10 min. Under these conditions,the deastringency rate of the juice is 89.08%,and the retention rate of anthocyanin is 99.91%. The ultra-high pressure collaborative enzymolysis method can not only remove most tannins,but also retain anthocyanins to the maximum extent. The study results provide a reference for the deastringency process of Aronia Melanocarpa and its related products.

关键词

黑果腺肋花楸/超高压/酶法/脱涩率/单宁/花青素

Key words

Aronia melanocarpa/ultra-high pressure/enzymolysis method/deastringency rate/tannin/anthocyanidin

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基金项目

山西省重点研发计划(201903D321112)

山西省中医药科研课题(2020ZYYC098)

山西中医药大学学科建设项目(2023XkJS-26)

出版年

2024
包装与食品机械
中国机械工程学会

包装与食品机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.019
ISSN:1005-1295
参考文献量15
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