蚕业科学2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.13441/j.cnki.cykx.20230039

新的柑橘叶斑驳病毒桑树分离株的基因组克隆及传播方式分析

Genome Cloning and Transmission Manner Analysis of a New Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus Isolate from Mulberry

唐佳璇 方苗 张健 尹珍妮 韩沛羽 韩涛涛 张朋 卢全有
蚕业科学2024,Vol.50Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.13441/j.cnki.cykx.20230039

新的柑橘叶斑驳病毒桑树分离株的基因组克隆及传播方式分析

Genome Cloning and Transmission Manner Analysis of a New Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus Isolate from Mulberry

唐佳璇 1方苗 2张健 2尹珍妮 1韩沛羽 1韩涛涛 1张朋 1卢全有2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏 镇江 212100
  • 2. 江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏 镇江 212100;农业农村部蚕桑遗传改良重点实验室,中国农业科学院桑蚕科学研究中心,江苏 镇江212100
  • 折叠

摘要

柑橘叶斑驳病毒(citrus leaf blotch virus,CLBV)可侵染多种植物.2018年,通过对叶片表现为皱缩、变窄症状的桑叶样品进行高通量测序后发现,桑树中存在CLBV的侵染.通过RT-PCR、5′-和3′-RACE等方法确定了CLBV桑树分离株(CLBV-MA)的全基因组序列.CLBV-MA基因组全长8617 nt(不包含3′polyA尾),共包含3个开放阅读框,分别编码复制酶蛋白、运动蛋白和外壳蛋白.CLBV-MA与其他CLBV分离株编码的复制酶蛋白以及外壳蛋白的氨基酸序列相似性分别为79.0%~89.1%、87.6%~94.7%,是一个新分离株.基于全基因组核苷酸序列的系统进化分析显示,CLBV-MA与CLBV-Actin-idia、CLBV-HZ、CLBV-XL、CLBV-Actinidia-V20以及CLBV-ML聚类到一个分支,亲缘关系最近,并且CLBV-MA更为原始.根据桑树的繁殖方式、修剪管理方式、树龄以及CLBV-MA在桑园中的分布情况分析,CLBV-MA主要通过嫁接传播,也可以通过被污染的刀具传播,但传播效率低下.CLBV-MA全基因组序列及其传播方式的确定,为建立CLBV-MA分子检测方法及制定有效的防控措施奠定了基础.

Abstract

Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) has the potential to infect a wide range of species. In 2018, CLBV was detec-ted in wrinkled and narrowed mulberry leaves through next-generation sequencing. The complete genome sequence of mulberry isolate of CLBV ( CLBV-MA) was determined by the combination of RT-PCR, 5′-and 3′-RACE. It is 8617 nucle-otides long (excluding the polyA tail), which contains three open reading frames encoding replicase proteins (RP), movement protein ( MP) and coat protein ( CP) , respectively. The amino acid sequence identities of RP and CP between CLBV-MA and other isolates in the genus Citrivirus are 79. 0%to 89. 1%and 87. 6%to 94. 7%, respectively, suggesting that CLBV-MA is a new isolate. Phylogenetic analysis based on whole genomic nucleotide squences revealed that CLBV-MA, CLBV-Actinidia, CLBV-HZ, CLBV-XL, CLBV-Actinidia-V20 and CLBV-ML cluster into a branch, indicating that they are genetically related to each other. Additionally, CLBV-MA dates back further than others in this branch. Depending on the propagation mode, pruning management, age, and distribution of CLBV-MA in mulberry field, CLBV-MA is transmitted mainly through grafting and at a low rate by contaminated knives. The determination of the complete genome sequence of CLBV-MA and its transmission manner lays the foundation to develop molecular detection methods and formulate effective prevention and control strategies.

关键词

桑树/柑橘叶斑驳病毒/全基因组序列/传播方式

Key words

Mulberry/Citrus leaf blotch virus/Complete genome sequence/Mode of transmission

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32271885)

出版年

2024
蚕业科学
中国蚕学会 中国农业科学院蚕业研究所

蚕业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.58
ISSN:0257-4799
参考文献量33
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