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系泊船舶动力响应特性试验研究

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油码头运营过程中波浪对船舶系泊安全有较为明显的影响,特别是9 s以上的涌浪,针对这一过程中可能存在的位移和断缆风险,通过开展物理模型试验,讨论波浪对船舶-缆绳-护舷组成的系泊系统的响应规律.结果表明:在试验条件下,横荡运动和横摇运动是限制船舶是否可以作业的控制条件;在所有缆绳中,横缆的受力最大,更易发生断缆,需要工作人员在作业时多关注,及时调整.此外,根据运动量和系缆力的限制条件,对船舶的最大允许作业波高进行了评估,试验结果可为油码头船舶系泊安全提供依据.
Experimental Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics of Moored Ships
During the terminal operation,the swell of more than 9 s have a relatively obvious impact on the mooring safety of the ship.In view of the possible risk of cable breakage,the response law of the wave period to the entire system consisting of the ship-mooring lines and fenders is discussed through physical model tests.The research results show that under the test conditions,the sway motion and roll motion are the control conditions that limit whether the ship can operate.Among all the lines,the bow transverse cable has the largest tension and is more likely to break the cable,which requires the staff to pay more attention during the operation and adjust the length in time.In addition,according to the limit conditions of movement and mooring force,the maximum allowable working wave height of the ship is evaluated in the study,and the test results can provide a certain basis for on-site operation.

cable breakagemooring safetydynamic responsephysical model testmotionworking wave height

王瑾、杨献鹏、孙华斌、韩锋、胡杰龙、沈文君

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青岛实华原油码头有限公司,山东青岛 265400

交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津 300456

断缆 系泊安全 动力响应 物理模型试验 运动量 作业波高

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金-山东省联合基金中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2022YFB2602301U2106223TKS20210108

2024

船舶工程
中国造船工程学会

船舶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1000-6982
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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