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基于长短期记忆网络的海冰本构关系预测

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为了准确建立海冰的本构关系,针对传统的物理试验和数值模拟试验2种海冰本构关系研究方法均存在的弊端和效率较低的问题,寻找一种能高效、准确预测海冰本构关系的方法.基于长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络对海冰本构关系进行预测,通过离散元法(DEM)黏结单元模型对海冰三轴压缩试验进行数值模拟,获取不同组围压和加载速率下试样的应力-应变曲线作为数据源,搭建多层LSTM网络,采用其中5组围压、3组应变率下的应力-应变曲线作为训练数据对神经网络进行训练,预测剩余1组围压、1组应变率下海冰的应力-应变关系,并采用均方误差作为评价指标对预测结果进行评估.研究结果表明:采用LSTM神经网络数据驱动模型能较好地对海冰材料的本构关系进行预测,该方法可供极区海洋结构物的设计和海冰力学行为研究参考.
Prediction of Constitutive Laws of Sea Ice Based on Long Short Term Memory Neural Network
In order to establish the constitutive relationship of sea ice accurately,an efficient and accurate method to predict the constitutive relationship of sea ice is sought,aiming at the disadvantages and low efficiency of the two traditional methods of physical test and numerical simulation test.The sea ice constitutive relationship is predicted based on long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network,and the sea ice triaxial compression test is numerically simulated by discrete element method(DEM)bonding element model.Stress-strain curves of samples under different groups of confining pressure and loading rate are obtained as data sources,and multi-layer LSTM network is built.The stress-strain curves of 5 groups of confining pressure and 3 groups of strain rate are used as training data to train the neural network to predict the stress-strain relationship of sea ice under the remaining 1 group of confining pressure and 1 group of strain rate,and the mean square error is used as an evaluation index to evaluate the prediction results.The results indicate that the LSTM neural network data-driven model can effectively predict the constitutive law of sea ice materials,and this method can provide reference for the design of polar marine structures and the study of sea ice mechanical behavior.

sea iceconstitutive lawlong short term memory(LSTM)neural networkdiscrete element method(DEM)

于海龙、胡始弘、顾向彦

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中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海 200011

海冰 本构关系 长短期记忆网络 离散元法

2024

船舶工程
中国造船工程学会

船舶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1000-6982
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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