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一种求解船坞空间调度问题的混合元启发式算法

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针对船舶制造行业具有复杂时空约束的船坞空间调度问题,提出一种集成启发式算法和元启发式算法的混合算法框架及其具体实现方式,包括基于最左最下规则的带时间戳启发式算法,在最左最下规则的基础上引入时间变量,以贪心的方式快速构建可行解;求解最优船段调度序列的遗传算法,利用遗传算法对输入序列进行全局搜索,寻找可能的最优输入,以改善启发式算法解决问题时对输入序列过度依赖的情况.并采用某造船厂某季度真实数据进行试验,结果表明:所提算法在总延迟时间和最大完成时间这2个评价指标上优于其他2种基于规则的启发式算法.
Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Spatial Scheduling in Dockyard
In order to solve spatial scheduling problem with complex spatiotemporal constraints in shipbuilding,a hybrid algorithm framework that integrates heuristic algorithm and meta-heuristic algorithm,as well as its implementation,are proposed,including:a timestamp heuristic algorithm based on bottom-left rule,which introduces time variable on the basis of the bottom-left rule,and quickly constructs feasible solutions in a greedy manner.A genetic algorithm for solving the optimal ship block scheduling sequence,which utilizes genetic algorithm to globally search and find possible optimal input to improve the limitation that the heuristic algorithm's excessive dependence on the input in terms of solution quality.Real data from a shipyard in a quarter are used to perform experiments.The results show that the algorithm proposed in the paper outperforms the other two rule-based heuristic algorithms in terms of total delay time and maximum completion time.

shipbuildingdockyardspatial schedulingheuristicmeta-heuristic

黄励昊、段旭洋、王皓、张红伟

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上海交通大学上海市复杂薄板结构数字化制造重点实验室,上海 200240

上海交通大学弗劳恩霍夫协会智能制造创新中心,上海 201306

上海交通大学海洋装备研究院,上海 200240

江南造船(集团)有限责任公司,上海 201913

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船舶制造 船坞 空间调度 启发式 元启发式

国家重点研发计划项目上海市科学技术委员会项目

2019YFA070900121NL2600200

2024

船舶工程
中国造船工程学会

船舶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1000-6982
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)