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聚氨酯橡胶减振环对限位器刚度和阻尼特性的影响

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基于有限元仿真方法开展了聚氨酯橡胶减振环对限位器刚度和阻尼特性的影响研究.基于Mooney-Rivlin模型以及广义Maxwell模型建立聚氨酯橡胶材料的超弹性及黏弹性本构模型;根据冲击试验获得的高应变率下聚氨酯橡胶材料的应力-应变曲线,建立应变率相关的聚氨酯橡胶材料冲击本构模型;基于所建立的材料本构模型分别建立限位器的动态及冲击仿真模型.采用所建立的仿真模型进行聚氨酯橡胶减振环材料参数和结构参数对限位器刚度和阻尼特性的影响分析,确定聚氨酯橡胶减振环的硬度,获得聚氨酯橡胶减振环结构参数对限位器刚度和阻尼特性的影响规律.研究结果可为限位器的结构设计及材料选择提供参考.
Influence of Polyurethane Rubber Damping Ring on the Stiffness and Damping Characteristics of the Limiter
Based on the finite element simulation method,the influence of the polyurethane rubber damping ring on the stiffness and damping characteristics of the limiter is studied.Based on the Mooney-Rivlin model and the generalized Maxwell model,the superelastic and viscoelastic constitutive models of polyurethane rubber materials are established.According to the stress-strain curve of polyurethane rubber material under high strain rate obtained by impact test,the impact constitutive model of polyurethane rubber material related to strain rate is established.Based on the established material constitutive model,the dynamic and impact simulation models of the limiter are established.The established simulation model is used to analyze the influence of material parameters and structural parameters of polyurethane rubber damping ring on the stiffness and damping characteristics of the limiter,to determine the hardness of the polyurethane rubber damping ring,and to obtain the influence of the structural parameters of the polyurethane rubber damping ring on the stiffness and damping characteristics of the limiter.The research results can provide a reference for the structural design and material selection of the limiter.

limiterrubber constitutive modelfinite element simulationstiffnessdamping

李苗苗、朱世瑄、邱中辉、陈蔚芳、陈凯杰

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南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京 210016

船舶与海洋工程特种装备和动力系统国家工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150078

中国船舶集团有限公司第七○三研究所,哈尔滨 150078

限位器 橡胶本构模型 有限元仿真 刚度 阻尼

国家科技重大专项

J2019-IV-0015-0083

2024

船舶工程
中国造船工程学会

船舶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1000-6982
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)