船舶工程2024,Vol.46Issue(11) :144-151.DOI:10.13788/j.cnki.cbgc.2024.11.18

半潜式平台的非线性气隙预报分析

Nonlinear Air Gap Prediction Analysis for Semi-Submersible Platform

钟宏鸣 卢文月 葛俊波 李欣 郭孝先
船舶工程2024,Vol.46Issue(11) :144-151.DOI:10.13788/j.cnki.cbgc.2024.11.18

半潜式平台的非线性气隙预报分析

Nonlinear Air Gap Prediction Analysis for Semi-Submersible Platform

钟宏鸣 1卢文月 1葛俊波 2李欣 1郭孝先1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学三亚崖州湾深海科技研究院,海南三亚 572024;上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 2. 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海 200011
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摘要

为研究半潜式平台气隙响应的非线性特征,指导平台结构设计,对半潜式平台的气隙非线性响应的数值预报方法和特性进行研究.在采用非线性数值方法准确预报半潜式平台特定位置处垂向运动的基础上,提出一种气隙响应非线性成分估计方法,得到典型位置处的气隙和波浪爬升响应,并结合模型试验结果进行对比分析.研究表明,非线性效应对气隙和波浪爬升的极值有显著影响,线性分析结果明显低估了波面升高响应;计入非线性效应的波面升高响应估算结果有明显改善,气隙响应估算结果与试验结果吻合良好,对波浪爬升响应估算结果也有一定的改善效果,并能更准确地描述非线性波浪的时历和频谱特性.

Abstract

In order to study the nonlinear characteristics of the air gap response of semi-submersible platforms and to guide the structural design of the platforms,the numerical prediction method and characteristics of the air gap nonlinear response of semi-submersible platforms are studied.Based on the accurate prediction of the vertical motion at specific positions of semi-submersible platforms using nonlinear numerical methods,a nonlinear component estimation method of the air gap response is proposed to obtain the air gap and wave elevation response at typical positions,and compared and analyzed with the results of model tests.The study shows that the nonlinear effect has a significant effect on the extreme values of air gap and wave elevation,and the linear analysis results obviously underestimate the wave surface rise response;the estimation results of the wave surface elevation response taking into account the nonlinear effect have a significant improvement,the estimation results of the air gap response agree well with the experimental results,and the estimation results of the wave elevation response also have some improvement effect,and can more accurately characterize the temporal history and spectral properties of nonlinear waves.

关键词

半潜式平台/数值预报/波面升高/非线性/气隙响应

Key words

semi-submersible platform/numerical prediction/wave elevation/nonlinearity/air gap response

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出版年

2024
船舶工程
中国造船工程学会

船舶工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1000-6982
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