首页|证券市场退市新规实施效果分析——基于2021-2022年A股上市公司退市数据

证券市场退市新规实施效果分析——基于2021-2022年A股上市公司退市数据

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1999年至2020年,A股共有139家公司退市,平均退市率为0.32%.这一比率远低于美国和英国等成熟资本市场约10%的退市率.建立常态化退市生态是完善中国资本市场的必经之路.2020年12月31日,沪深交易所正式发布并实施了退市新规.分析2021年和2022年A股上市公司的退市数据,发现退市新规的实施效果正在逐渐显现:退市率不断上升,常态化退市机制正在加速形成;保壳难度显著提升,壳吸引力在不断下降;强化了审计质量,加强了"守门人"作用.为保障新规更有效地实施,助力资本市场形成健康的股市生态,应建立配套法律保障,强化退市后投资者保护机制建设.同时,加强对退市公司控股股东违法违规行为的惩罚力度.此外,还要保障退市公司正常经营,扶持优良资产发展.
Analysis of the Implementation Effect of the New Delisting Regulations in the Securities Market——Based on the Delisting Data of A-share Listed Companies in 2021 and 2022
From 1999 to 2020,a total of 139 A-share companies were delisted,with an average delisting rate of 0.32%.This ratio is much lower than the delisting rate of about 10%in mature capital markets such as the United States and the United Kingdom.Establishing a normalized delisting ecosystem is a necessary path to improve China's capital market.On December 31,2020,the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Ex-changes officially released and implemented new delisting regulations.Analyzing the delisting data of A-share listed companies in 2021 and 2022,it was found that the implementation effect of the new delisting regulations is gradually becoming apparent:The delisting rate is constantly increasing,and a normalized delisting mechanism is accelerating its formation;The difficulty of shell preservation has significantly in-creased,and the attractiveness of the shell is continuously decreasing;Enhanced audit quality and strength-ened the role of gatekeepers.To ensure the more effective implementation of the new regulations and help the capital market form a healthy stock market ecosystem,supporting legal protection should be estab-lished,and the construction of investor protection mechanisms after delisting should be strengthened.At the same time,strengthen the punishment for the illegal and irregular behavior of the controlling sharehold-ers of delisted companies.In addition,it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of delisted companies and support the development of excellent assets.

new delisting regulationsdelisting ratecapital market

贾万聪

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河南省社会科学院 商业经济研究所,河南 郑州 450018

退市新规 退市率 资本市场

2023年河南省社会科学院基本科研费项目

23E49

2024

长春金融高等专科学校学报
长春金融高等专科学校

长春金融高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1671-6671
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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