首页|数字普惠金融对城乡一体化的影响研究——基于农户人力资本投资中介效应的视角

数字普惠金融对城乡一体化的影响研究——基于农户人力资本投资中介效应的视角

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当前城乡发展协调性不足,成为制约新发展格局构建的瓶颈.数字技术的蓬勃发展为解决这一问题提供了手段.通过阐述数字普惠金融影响城乡一体化的理论,选取2011—2021年中国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的相关数据,运用熵值法评估了31个省(自治区、直辖市)的城乡一体化发展水平.最后,使用固定效应模型、工具变量法等方法分析数字普惠金融对城乡一体化的作用和农户人力资本投资的中介机制.结果显示,各地区城乡一体化水平得到了显著提升,地区间的相对差距逐渐缩小;数字普惠金融的发展有效推进了城乡一体化,并通过农户人力资本投资效应促进了城乡一体化水平的提升.未来,中国应加快数字普惠金融的发展,畅通农户人力资本投资渠道.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban-rural Integration——Based on the Perspective of the Intermediary Effect of Rural Human Capital Investment
At present, the insufficient coordination of urban and rural development has become a bottle-neck restricting the construction of the new development pattern.The booming development of digital tech-nology provides the means to solve this problem.By explaining the theory that digital inclusive finance af-fects urban-rural integration, the relevant data of the autonomy of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) in China from 2011 to 2021 were selected, and the development level of urban and rural integration in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) was evaluated by entropy method.Finally, the effect of digital inclu-sive finance on urban-rural integration and the intermediary mechanism of rural human capital investment are analyzed by fixed-effect model and instrumental variable method.The results show that the level of ur-ban-rural integration in various regions has been significantly improved, and the relative gap between re-gions is gradually narrowed;the development of digital inclusive finance effectively promotes the urban-rural integration, and promotes the level of urban-rural integration through the investment effect of human capital of farmers.In the future, China should accelerate the development of digital inclusive finance and smooth the channels of investment in human capital.

digital inclusive financeurban-rural integrationentropy methodfixed effect modelintermediary mechanism

刘升学、杨牧野

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南华大学 经济管理与法学学院,湖南 衡阳 421001

数字普惠金融 城乡一体化 熵值法 固定效应模型 中介机制

2024

长春金融高等专科学校学报
长春金融高等专科学校

长春金融高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1671-6671
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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