首页|温度和湿度对文物砂岩修复材料强度的影响

温度和湿度对文物砂岩修复材料强度的影响

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为了寻求一种合适的修复材料对砂岩质文物进行有效修复及保护,本文选取环氧树脂、水硬性石灰5%、水硬性石灰12%等3种修复材料分别对砂岩试样进行修复,并设定在不同恒温温度、冻融循环次数和饱和条件下测定砂岩试样的抗拉强度和抗剪强度,研究修复后的砂岩试样在不同温度和湿度条件下的强度和耐久性.试验结果表明:短时期(10余d)内,黏结岩样受温度影响并不显著;在饱和条件下,岩样的力学强度随着饱和度的增大呈现降低的趋势;使用环氧树脂黏结的试样抗拉与抗剪强度均高于2种水硬性石灰,水硬性石灰12%的黏结强度高于水硬性石灰5%;多次冻融后,环氧树脂黏结岩样的抗拉强度一直处于较高的水平.相对于其他两种材料,环氧树脂黏结具有更好的耐久性.
Effect of Temperature and Moisture on the Strength of Restoration Materials for Cultural Relic Sandstone
In order to find a suitable restoration material for the effective restoration and protection of sandstone cultural relics,we selected three kinds of restoration materials such as epoxy resin,water-hard lime in 5%and water-hard lime in 12%to discuss the strength and durability of restored cultural relic sandstone under the influence of temperature and humidity.By setting different temperature,freeze-thaw cycles and different saturation levels to simulate natural environment,the strength changes of the rock samples were analyzed using tensile strength and shear strength tests.The test results show that the rock samples are not significantly affected by temperature in a short period of time.Under the influence of humidity,the overall mechanical strength showed a decreasing trend.The strength of specimens bonded with epoxy resin is higher than that with water-hard lime,and the strength of bonding with water-hard lime in 12%is higher than that with water-hard lime in 5%.The tensile strength of the epoxy resin bonded rock sample is always at a high level during multiple freeze-thaw processes,which has better durability compared with the bonding of the other two materials.

temperaturemoisturecultural relic sandstonerestoration materialsstrength

王常明、徐巧宣、吴迪、王卿宇、黄宇、郭兰昌

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吉林大学建设工程学院,长春 130026

辽宁省有色地质一○一队有限责任公司,辽宁 抚顺 113005

温度 湿度 文物砂岩 修复材料 力学强度

国家自然科学基金

41972267

2024

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1671-5888
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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