首页|伸展背景下的埃达克质岩:黑龙江呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩的年代学和地球化学特征

伸展背景下的埃达克质岩:黑龙江呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩的年代学和地球化学特征

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为理清大兴安岭兴安地块中生代岩体的岩石成因及构造背景,本文通过岩石学、年代学、全岩地球化学等方法,对大兴安岭东北部的黑龙江省呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩进行了研究.结果显示:研究区早白垩世中性侵入岩为钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列准铝质—弱过铝质岩石,成岩时间在(121.3±1.2)~(118.7±0.9)Ma之间,稀土元素配分曲线显示为右倾模式,Eu微弱正异常(0.98~1.11),富集K、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素.岩石同时具有高的Sr/Y(57.66~145.76)、LaN/YbN(11.66~29.52)和较高的 Mg#(50.93~57.63)、w(Cr)(77.00 × 10-6~92.60× 10-6)、w(Ni)(23.20 × 10-6~32.60 × 10-6)值,显示出埃达克质岩特征.综合本次研究认为该期侵入岩主要形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的伸展环境,由加厚下地壳导致的岩石圈拆沉,软流圈幔源岩浆上涌形成埃达克质岩石.
Adakitic-Like Rocks in Extensional Setting:Chronological and Geochemical Characteristics of Early Cretaceous Intrusive Rocks in Huma Area,Heilongjiang Province
To elucidate the petrogenesis and tectonic settings of the Mesozoic rock formations in the Xing'an region of the Greater Khingan Range,this study employs petrology,chronology,and whole-rock geochemistry methods to investigate the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks in the Huma area of Heilongjiang Province.The results reveal that the intrusive rocks are calc-alkaline to high-potassium calc-alkaline,quasi-aluminous to weakly peraluminous,crystallizing between(121.3±1.2)and(118.7±0.9)Ma.The rare earth element distribution patterns display a rightward trend with a weak positive Eu anomaly(0.98-1.11),enriched in large ion lithophile elements like K,Sr,Ba,and depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb,Ta,Ti,and P.The rocks show elevated ratios of Sr/Y(57.66-145.76),LaN/YbN(11.66-29.52),high Mg#(50.93-57.63),w(Cr)(77.00 × 10-6-92.60 × 10-6),and w(Ni)(23.20×10-6-32.60×10-6),indicating adakitic-like characteristics.Based on the comprehensive research,it is believed that the intrusive rocks primarily crystallized in an extensional environment following the closure of the Mongolian-Okhotsk Ocean,likely caused by lithospheric delamination thickening the lower crust and resulting in the upwelling of mantle-derived magma,forming adakitic-like rocks.

Huma areagraniteszircon U-Pb datinggeochemistryadakitic-like rocks

张坤、史冬岩、常翔鲲、朴星海、王伟东

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黑龙江省矿业集团有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150000

中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083

吉林大学地球科学学院,长春 130061

中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳 550081

黑龙江省第五地质勘查院,哈尔滨 150036

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呼玛地区 花岗岩 锆石U-Pb测年 地球化学 埃达克质岩

中国地质调查局项目黑龙江省1:5万区域地质矿产调查项目

12120114028101HLJKD2015-06

2024

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1671-5888
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)