首页|伸展背景下的埃达克质岩:黑龙江呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩的年代学和地球化学特征

伸展背景下的埃达克质岩:黑龙江呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩的年代学和地球化学特征

Adakitic-Like Rocks in Extensional Setting:Chronological and Geochemical Characteristics of Early Cretaceous Intrusive Rocks in Huma Area,Heilongjiang Province

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为理清大兴安岭兴安地块中生代岩体的岩石成因及构造背景,本文通过岩石学、年代学、全岩地球化学等方法,对大兴安岭东北部的黑龙江省呼玛地区早白垩世侵入岩进行了研究.结果显示:研究区早白垩世中性侵入岩为钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列准铝质—弱过铝质岩石,成岩时间在(121.3±1.2)~(118.7±0.9)Ma之间,稀土元素配分曲线显示为右倾模式,Eu微弱正异常(0.98~1.11),富集K、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素.岩石同时具有高的Sr/Y(57.66~145.76)、LaN/YbN(11.66~29.52)和较高的 Mg#(50.93~57.63)、w(Cr)(77.00 × 10-6~92.60× 10-6)、w(Ni)(23.20 × 10-6~32.60 × 10-6)值,显示出埃达克质岩特征.综合本次研究认为该期侵入岩主要形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的伸展环境,由加厚下地壳导致的岩石圈拆沉,软流圈幔源岩浆上涌形成埃达克质岩石.
To elucidate the petrogenesis and tectonic settings of the Mesozoic rock formations in the Xing'an region of the Greater Khingan Range,this study employs petrology,chronology,and whole-rock geochemistry methods to investigate the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks in the Huma area of Heilongjiang Province.The results reveal that the intrusive rocks are calc-alkaline to high-potassium calc-alkaline,quasi-aluminous to weakly peraluminous,crystallizing between(121.3±1.2)and(118.7±0.9)Ma.The rare earth element distribution patterns display a rightward trend with a weak positive Eu anomaly(0.98-1.11),enriched in large ion lithophile elements like K,Sr,Ba,and depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb,Ta,Ti,and P.The rocks show elevated ratios of Sr/Y(57.66-145.76),LaN/YbN(11.66-29.52),high Mg#(50.93-57.63),w(Cr)(77.00 × 10-6-92.60 × 10-6),and w(Ni)(23.20×10-6-32.60×10-6),indicating adakitic-like characteristics.Based on the comprehensive research,it is believed that the intrusive rocks primarily crystallized in an extensional environment following the closure of the Mongolian-Okhotsk Ocean,likely caused by lithospheric delamination thickening the lower crust and resulting in the upwelling of mantle-derived magma,forming adakitic-like rocks.

Huma areagraniteszircon U-Pb datinggeochemistryadakitic-like rocks

张坤、史冬岩、常翔鲲、朴星海、王伟东

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黑龙江省矿业集团有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150000

中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083

吉林大学地球科学学院,长春 130061

中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳 550081

黑龙江省第五地质勘查院,哈尔滨 150036

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呼玛地区 花岗岩 锆石U-Pb测年 地球化学 埃达克质岩

中国地质调查局项目黑龙江省1:5万区域地质矿产调查项目

12120114028101HLJKD2015-06

2024

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1671-5888
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)