吉林大学学报(地球科学版)2024，Vol.54Issue(5) ：1629-1644.DOI:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20230071

基于不同评价单元的三峡库区滑坡易发性对比——以重庆市云阳县为例

Comparison of Landslide Susceptibility in Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Different Evaluation Units——Take Yunyang County in Chongqing as an Example

安雪莲 密长林 孙德亮 文海家 李晓琴 辜庆渝 丁悦凯
吉林大学学报(地球科学版)2024，Vol.54Issue(5) ：1629-1644.DOI:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20230071
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  • 万方数据

基于不同评价单元的三峡库区滑坡易发性对比——以重庆市云阳县为例

Comparison of Landslide Susceptibility in Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Different Evaluation Units——Take Yunyang County in Chongqing as an Example

安雪莲 1密长林 2孙德亮 1文海家 3李晓琴 2辜庆渝 1丁悦凯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 地理信息系统应用研究重庆市高校重点实验室(重庆师范大学),重庆 401331
  • 2. 山东省临沂市自然资源开发服务中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 3. 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆 400045
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究不同评价单元对区域滑坡易发性评估的影响,基于网格单元与斜坡单元对三峡库区典型县域重庆市云阳县开展了滑坡易发性研究.首先选取高程、坡度、曲率等22个评价因子,根据研究区988个历史滑坡数据,通过30 m×30 m的栅格数据提取斜坡单元,并基于网格单元及斜坡单元分别建立22个滑坡影响因子地理空间数据库;然后利用随机森林与贝叶斯优化算法来构建滑坡易发性模型,对研究区滑坡进行易发性评估;最后结合ROC(受试者工作特征)曲线与混淆矩阵结果检验评价单元的易发性模型预测精度.结果表明:易发性评估的结果可划分为低、较低、中、较高、高5个等级;基于网格单元的滑坡易发性模型中,高程、与道路距离、坡度这3个因子对滑坡发生的贡献率大,基于斜坡单元的模型中,INDV(归一化植被指数)、剖面曲率、平面曲率这3个因子对滑坡发生的贡献率大,并且2个模型的滑坡密度均随着滑坡易发性等级的升高而变大;与网格单元相比,斜坡单元能更好地解释地形间的联系,以斜坡单元(AUC=0.744)为最小评价单元的滑坡易发性模型比网格单元(AUC=0.714)精度更高.

Abstract

In order to explore the influence of different evaluation units on the assessment of regional landslide susceptibility,the landslide susceptibility of Yunyang County in Chongqing,a typical county in the Three Gorges reservoir area,was studied based on grid units and slope units.Twenty-two evaluation factors such as elevation,slope and curvature were selected.Combined with 988 historical landslide data in the study area,slope units were extracted from 30 mX30 m raster data,and geospatial databases of landslide impact factors were established based on slope units and grid units.The landslide susceptibility model was constructed by random forest and Bayesian optimization algorithm to evaluate the landslide susceptibility in the study area.The results indicate that the susceptibility assessment can be divided into five levels:low,moderately low,medium,moderately high,and high.In the landslide susceptibility model based on the grid units,the three factors of elevation,distance from the road and slope contribute greatly to the landslide occurrence.In the model based on slope units,the three factors of INDV(normalized difference vegetation index),profile curvature and plane curvature contribute greatly to the landslide occurrence.The landslide density of both models increases with the increase of susceptibility level.Compared with grid units,slope units can better explain the relationship between terrain,and the landslide susceptibility model with slope units(AUC=0.744)as the minimum evaluation unit is more accurate than grid units(AUC=0.714).

关键词

滑坡/滑坡评价单元/斜坡单元/网格单元/滑坡易发性/随机森林/三峡库区/重庆市云阳县

Key words

landslide/landslide evaluation units/slope units/grid units/landslide susceptibility/random forest/Three Gorges reservoir area/Yunyang County in Chongqing

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基金项目

重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0618)

教育部人文社会科学规划项目(20XJAZH002)

出版年

2024
吉林大学学报(地球科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.062
ISSN：1671-5888
参考文献量62
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