首页|珠江口盆地深水区白云南洼-荔湾凹陷新生代构造-热演化模拟

珠江口盆地深水区白云南洼-荔湾凹陷新生代构造-热演化模拟

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白云南洼-荔湾凹陷位于南海北部珠江口盆地,为被动大陆边缘盆地,地质背景复杂,经历了多期拉张和沉降.始新世—中新世的构造演化包括裂谷作用和坳陷作用,形成多层沉积结构.本次研究利用构造-热演化模拟,揭示研究区的构造沉降史和基底热流史,从而探讨盆地演化的地球动力学背景.共选取19条测线(东西向7条,南北向12条),建立380 口模拟井,进行构造-热演化模拟,恢复白云南洼-荔湾凹陷的构造沉降史及构造-热演化史.研究发现白云南洼-荔湾凹陷自始新世以来存在两期快速沉降,分别发生在始新世(47.8~33.9 Ma)和中新世(23.0~13.8 Ma),并且构造沉降具有显著的东西、南北差异.同时基底热流经历了两次显著上升:第一次在始新世,基底热流快速上升至约86 mW/m2;第二次在中新世,基底热流在13.8 Ma达到最高值,其中荔湾凹陷南部达到125 mW/m2.上述表明,白云南洼-荔湾凹陷的沉降和热流特征与其构造演化密切相关.
Cenozoic Tectono-Thermal Modelling of Southern Subsag of Baiyun Sag-Liwan Sag in Deep Water Area of the Pearl River Mouth Basin
The southern subsag of the Baiyun sag-Liwan sag is a passive margins basin,located in the Pearl River Mouth basin,northern South China Sea.Its geological background is complex and it has experienced many periods of stretching and subsidence.The tectonic evolution from the Eocene to the Miocene includes rifting and downwarping,forming a multi-level sedimentary structure.In this study,tectonic-thermal modelling is used to recover the tectonic subsidence history and basement heat flow history,so as to explore the geodynamic background of the basin evolution.This study selected 19 seismic lines(7 east-west,12 north-south),established 380 simulation Wells,carried out tectono-thermal modelling,and recovered the tectonic subsidence history and tectono-thermal evolution history of southern subsag of the Baiyun sag-Liwan sag.It is found that there are two periods of rapid subsidence in southern subsag of the Baiyun sag-Liwan sag since Eocene,which occurred in Eocene(47.8-33.9 Ma)and Miocene(23.0-13.8 Ma),and their tectonic subsidence has significant differences between east-west and north-south.Meanwhile,the basement heat flow experienced two significant increases,the first time in the Eocene,the basement heat flow rapidly increased to about 86 mW/m2.The second time in the Miocene,the basement heat flow reached the highest value at 13.8 Ma,and reached 125 mW/m2 in the southern Liwan sag.The results show that the subsidence and heat flow characteristics of southern subsag of the Baiyun sag-Liwan sag are closely related to its tectonic evolution.

tectono-thermal modellingtectonic subsidencebasement heat flowsouthern subsag of Baiyun sag-Liwan sagPearl River Mouth basin

张向涛、张丽丽、胡杰、张青林、张涛、郑文义、魏成豪

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中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,广东 深圳 518054

中海石油深海开发有限公司,广东 深圳 518054

油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室(成都理工大学),成都 610059

成都理工大学能源学院(页岩气现代产业学院),成都 610059

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构造-热演化模拟 构造沉降 基底热流 白云南洼-荔湾凹陷 珠江口盆地

2024

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(地球科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.062
ISSN:1671-5888
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)