首页|左家自然保护区不同次生林大型土壤动物群落的比较研究

左家自然保护区不同次生林大型土壤动物群落的比较研究

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对吉林省左家自然保护区杂木林、蒙古栎+黑桦林和花曲柳-榛灌丛次生林的大型土壤动物进行研究,共获大型土壤动物2522只,分别隶属3门8纲25目。三种生境大型土壤动物群落水平结构表现为类群数相似,但土壤动物组成上存在明显差异,共同优势类群均为蚁科。大型土壤动物群落垂直结构表现为表聚性,花曲柳-榛灌丛的表聚性要高于杂木林和蒙古栎+黑桦林。蒙古栎+黑桦林和杂木林大型土壤动物相似性程度极高,与花曲柳-榛灌丛为中等相似;蒙古栎+黑桦林和花曲柳-榛灌丛大型土壤动物多样性相似,与杂木林多样性存在一定差异,表现为优势度指数高,均匀度、丰富度和多样性指数低。
Comparative Study of Soil Macrofauna Community in Zuojia Nature Reserve Different Secondary Forest
Different secondary forest soil macrofauna at Shaw forest,Quercus mongollca&Betula davurica and Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Corylus heterophylla brush in Zuojia Nature Reserve was investigated. 2522 individuals of soil macrofauna were collected, belonging to 3 phyla,8 class,25 orders. The results of three habitat level structure of soil macrofauna community showed a similar group number, but had obvious differences in the composition of soil macrofauna. Formicidae was the co-dominant groups. The vertical structure of soil macrofauna was obvious. Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Corylus heterophylla brush was higher than Shaw forest and Quercus mongollca&Bet-ula davurica forest. Shaw forest and Quercus mongollca & Betula davurica forest have a high degree of similarity of soil macrofauna, which is generally similar to Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Corylus heterophylla brush. The diversity of soil macrofauna of Quercus mongollca&Betula davurica forest and Fraxinus rhynchophylla-Corylus heterophylla brush were similar. There was some difference in Shaw for-est. Simpson dominance index was high, while evenness,richness and diversity index was low.

soil macrofaunahorizontal structurevertical structuresecondary forestZuojia

寇新昌、李波

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东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024

大型土壤动物 水平结构 垂直结构 次生林 左家

国家自然科学基金

41171207

2014

长春师范大学学报(自然科学版)
长春师范学院

长春师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1008-178X
年,卷(期):2014.(5)
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