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Motzkin树叶点的计数

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本文主要研究了 n条边的Motzkin树的叶点总数.分别利用符号化方法和双射证明了 n条边的Motzkin树的叶点总数与长度为n的自由的Motzkin路的个数相等.利用这个双射也可以得到n个内点的完全二元树的叶点总数,并且给出了半长为n的且有k个峰的Dyck路的个数是Narayana数这一结论一个新的证明.
Counting leaves in Motzkin trees
In this paper,we mainly study the total number of leaves of Motzkin trees with n edges.By using symbolic method and bijection respectively,we prove that the total number of leaves of Motzkin trees with n edges is equal to the number of free Motzkin paths with length n.Using this bijection we also get the total number of leaves of full binary trees with n internal nodes,and give a new proof that the number of Dyck paths with semilength n and k leaves is the Narayana number.

Motzkin treesfree Motzkin pathssymbolic methodNarayana number

王灿铖、杨胜良

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兰州理工大学理学院,甘肃兰州 730050

Motzkin树 自由的Motzkin路 符号化方法 Narayana数

国家自然科学基金

11861045

2024

纯粹数学与应用数学
西北大学

纯粹数学与应用数学

影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1008-5513
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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