首页|头穴丛刺结合患肢不同角度屈膝站立对中风后膝过伸患者重心位移与步态的影响

头穴丛刺结合患肢不同角度屈膝站立对中风后膝过伸患者重心位移与步态的影响

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目的 观察头穴丛刺结合患肢不同角度屈膝站立对中风后膝过伸患者重心位移及步态的影响.方法 选择 2021 年9 月-2023 年 1 月在三亚市中医院康复科就诊的80 例中风后膝过伸患者,随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各40 例.对照组予常规康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上予头穴丛刺长留针,在留头针期间进行不同角度屈膝站立训练,治疗8周.比较2组治疗前、治疗4周、8周后双下肢无辅助静止站立时向患侧、健侧、前侧、后侧的最大重心位移及步速、步态周期、健患足步长偏差.结果 与治疗前比较,治疗 4 周、8 周后,2 组双下肢静止站立向患侧、健侧最大重心位移缩短,且治疗8周后,观察组双下肢静止站立向患侧、健侧最大重心位移与对照组向患侧最大重心位移短于治疗4周后(P<0.05);治疗4周后,观察组向患侧最大重心位移短于对照组,治疗8周后,观察组向患侧、健侧最大重心位移短于对照组(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗 4 周、8 周后,2 组双下肢静止站立向前侧、后侧最大重心位移缩短,且治疗 8 周后短于治疗 4 周后(P<0.05);治疗 4 周后,观察组向前侧最大重心位移短于对照组,治疗8 周后,观察组向前侧、后侧最大重心位移短于对照组(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗 4 周、8 周后,2 组步速加快,且治疗 8 周后快于治疗 4 周后,2 组步态周期、步长偏差缩短,且治疗 8 周后短于治疗 4 周后(P<0.05);治疗 4 周、8 周后,观察组步态周期、步长偏差短于对照组(P<0.05).结论 头穴丛刺结合患侧单腿不同角度屈膝站立训练可以改善中风后膝过伸患者站立稳定性,提高患者步行能力.
Effect of scalp clustering acupuncture combined with knee flexion standing at different angles on displacement of center of gravity and gait of patients with knee hyperextension after stroke
Objective To observe the effect of scalp clustering acupuncture combined with knee flexion standing at different angles on displacement of center of gravity and gait of patients with knee hyperextension after stroke.Methods 80 patients with knee hyperextension after stroke admitted to Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to January 2023 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine rehabilitation treatment,while the observation group was given scalp clustering acupuncture and long needle retaining method on the basis of the treatment of the control group.During needle rataining period,the patients were trained to stand with knees bent at different angles for 8 weeks.Before treatment,after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected side,healthy side,front side and back side,as well as gait speed,gait cycle and deviation in foot step length between healthy and affected sides were compared between two groups when the patients stood on two legs quietly without assistance.Results Compared with before treatment,after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected and healthy sides in two groups when the patients stood on two legs quietly was shortened;And after 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected and healthy sides in the observation group when the patients stood on two legs quietly and the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected side in the control group were shorter than those after 4 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected side in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group.After 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the affected and healthy sides in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the front and back sides when the patients stood on two legs quietly in two groups was shortened,and after 8 weeks of treatment it was shorter than that after 4 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the front side in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group;And after 8 weeks of treatment,the maximum displacement of center of gravity towards the front and back sides in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,the gait speed of two groups was accelerated;And after 8 weeks of treatment,it was faster than that after 4 weeks of treatment,and the gait cycle and deviation of foot step length in two groups were shortened;And after 8 weeks of treatment,they were shorter than those after 4 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).After 4 or 8 weeks of treatment,the gait cycle and deviation of foot step length in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Scalp clustering acupuncture combined with knee flexion standing training at different angles on the affected side can improve the standing stability of patients with knee hyperextension after stroke and improve their walking ability.

strokeknee hyperextensionstanding bend forward with one legdisplacement of center of gravity

林宇煌、李长君、尹中懿、陈伟、钟雄志、马文骁

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三亚市中医院康复科,海南 三亚 572000

中风 膝过伸 单腿屈膝站立 重心位移

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目

21A200403

2024

长春中医药大学学报
长春中医药大学

长春中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.916
ISSN:1007-4813
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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