Through the investigation of ancient books and the sorting of the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica,combined with the modem research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine,it is cloncluded that siberian cocklebur fruit mainly has the effects of dispelling wind-cold,clearing nose orifices and dispeling wind and eliminating dampness.The symptom targets are nasal obstrtuction,snotty,pruritus,and headache.Modern pharmacology studies have found that siberian cocklebur fruit and its active ingredients have anti-inflammatory,analgesic and anti-allergic effects.Siberian cocklebur fruit is poisonous,and damage to liver and kidney functions is more common in adults.After high-temperature processing,it is easy to remove the thorns,which can reduce toxicity and ensure drug safety.The clinical dosage is 3-15 g,and the dosage needs to be strictly controlled.The dosage should start from a small dosage and gradually increase to a satisfactory effect.At the same time,the treatment should be stopped promptly when the disease receives appropriate treatment,because this herbal medicine is not suitable for long-term continuous use to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
关键词
苍耳子/症靶/重构本草/临床回归
Key words
siberian cocklebur fruit/symptom target/reconstruction of Chinese materia medica/clinical verification