摘要
慢性盆腔炎是女性患者的盆腔部位结缔组织、盆腔腹膜等处的炎症性疾病,具有病程长、症状明显、疼痛程度剧烈、治疗难度大等特点.中医认为,本病属于"妇人腹痛""癥瘕""带下病"范畴,发病过程中受到寒、湿、热、虚、瘀等多种因素的相互作用,具体病机分型为湿热瘀结、血瘀气滞、寒湿凝滞、气虚血瘀症等,根据相应症型给予针对性的中医治疗.现从慢性盆腔炎中医病机和辨证论治两个方面对当前的研究进行综述分析.
Abstract
Abstrac:Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the connective tissue,pelvic peritoneum,and other areas of female patients.It has the characteristics of long course,obvious symptoms,severe pain,and difficult treatment.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that this disease belongs to the categories of"women's abdominal pain","lump in the abdomen",and"morbid vaginal discharge".During the process of onset,it is affected by various factors such as cold,dampness,heat,deficiency,and stasis.The specific pathogenesis is divided into accumulation of dampness heat,blood stasis and stagnant qi,stagnation and congelation of cold-damp,and blood stasis due to qi deficiency.Targeted traditional Chinese medicine treatment should be given based on the corresponding syndrome types.This article provides the comprehensive analysis of current research on chronic pelvic inflammatory disease from two aspects,namely traditional Chinese medicine pathogenesis,and treatment based on syndrome differentiation.
基金项目
湖南省卫生健康委科研重点项目(2023)(C202305016294)