首页|教育数字化助力教育公平:内在逻辑、现实阻碍与突破路径

教育数字化助力教育公平:内在逻辑、现实阻碍与突破路径

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在探讨教育数字化与教育公平的内涵、特征以及价值的基础上,分析教育数字化为何能有效实现教育公平以及目前所遇到的阻碍与突破路径.研究发现,教育数字化充分利用数字技术与资源,实现教育全过程的数据监测、资源共享及精准识别,达成"控辍保学""有教无类""因材施教"目标,助力教育实现包括起点公平、过程公平、结果公平的全方位公平.目前,我国教育数字化进程中存在教育数字化理念未完全形成导致社会整体教育理念的滞后,西部地区数字基础设施建设未完全普及致使东西部地区存在数字鸿沟,师生数字素养培育相对滞后导致数字教育的效果不理想等阻碍,制约了教育数字化有效发挥促进公平的效应.为破除这些阻碍,须更新教育数字化理念并加强宣传普及,从传统的以学生成绩为主的理念转变为注重学生的个性化发展和创新能力的培养理念,增加对数字化技术的应用与融合;加强西部地区基础设施建设,缩小东西部数字化教育资源的区域差异,促进国内区域间的资源公平;培养数字化教育专业人才,为教育数字化提供具备数字素养的师资力量及数字技术人才支持,以促进教育公平的实现.
Digitalization of Education Promotes Educational Equity:Internal Logic,Practical Obstacles and Breakthrough Path
Based on exploring the connotation,characteristics,and value of educational digitization and educational equity,this paper analyzes why educational digitization can effectively achieve educational equity and the obstacles and breakthrough paths currently encountered.Research has found that digitalization of education fully utilizes digital technol-ogy and resources to achieve data monitoring,resource sharing,and precise identification throughout the entire education process,achieving the goals of"controlling dropouts and ensuring learning","teaching without discrimination",and"teach-ing according to individual needs",and helping education achieve comprehensive fairness including fairness in starting points,processes,and outcomes.At present,there are obstacles in the digitalization process of education in China,such as the incomplete formation of educational digitalization concepts leading to a lag in the overall social education concept,the incomplete popularization of digital infrastructure construction in the western region resulting in a digital divide between the eastern and western areas,and the relatively lagging cultivation of digital literacy among teachers and students leading to unsatisfactory effects of digital education,which restrict the effective promotion of equity through educational digitaliza-tion.To overcome these obstacles,it is necessary to update the concept of digital education and strengthen publicity and popularization,shifting from the traditional idea of student performance as the main focus to the cultivation of personalized development and innovative abilities of students,and increasing the application and integration of digital technology;Strengthen the infrastructure construction in the western region,narrow the regional differences in digital education re-sources between the east and the west,and promote resource equity among domestic regions;To cultivate professionals in digital education,provide teaching staff with digital literacy and digital technology support for educational digitization,and promote the realization of educational equity.

educational digitalizationeducational equitydigital technology and resourcesdigital dividedigital lit-eracy

王艳、柯倩、周洁雯

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西安理工大学经济与管理学院 陕西西安 710054

教育数字化 教育公平 数字技术与资源 数字鸿沟 数字素养

2025

教育与教学研究
成都大学

教育与教学研究

影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1674-6120
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)