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基础教育学科渗透劳动教育:现实价值、教育原则及实施路径

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全面深入开展劳动教育离不开具体学科的有力支撑,基础教育学科渗透劳动教育成为学校落实立德树人目标的重要举措.学科教学与劳动教育交融共生,是新时代全面培养社会主义劳动者的教育宗旨及价值追求,同时也矫正着传统学科应试教育面临的问题.从根本上讲,学科渗透劳动教育是基础教育阶段全面育人的重要抓手,学科教师应以普遍认可的科学规则或标准有意识、有计划地将劳动教育的理念、内容和方法渗透到学科教学实践.依照生成主义教育哲学所倡导的"情境浸入,一切将成"的教学理念,教师应在保持学科教学独立性和完整性的同时,以培养学生的劳动素养、实践能力和创新精神为目标,遵循学科贯通、循序渐进、因材施教的教育原则,提升教学渗透成效和教育质量.首先,明确渗透目标,挖掘学科育人价值,注重知识学习和能力培养相统一;其次,丰富渗透内容,运用劳动教育的综合实践特性提升学科教学针对性;最后,完善渗透评价,采用多元方式凸显过程育人,深度践行学科渗透劳动教育的策略路径,塑造具备卓越劳动素养的时代新人.
Labor Education is Integrated into the Basic Education Subjects:Realistic Value,Educational Principles and Implementation Path
To carry out labor education in an all-round way can not do without the strong support of specific sub-jects.The integration of labor education into basic education subjects has become an important measure for schools to im-plement the goal of establishing morality and cultivating people.In the integration of subject teaching and labor education,it reveals the educational aim and value pursuit of cultivating socialist laborers in the new era and corrects the realistic problem of traditional subject examination-oriented education.Fundamentally,the subject permeates labor education as an important way of basic education for all-round education,and subject teachers consciously and systematically integrate the concept,content and method of labor education into subject teaching practice by generally accepted scientific rules or standards.According to the teaching idea of"when the situation is immersed,everything will be done"advocated by the philosophy of generative education,while maintaining the independence and integrity of subject teaching,with the aim of cultivating students'labor quality,practical ability and innovative spirit,subject teachers should follow the educational principles of subject integration,step by step and teaching students according to their aptitude,so as to enhance the effect of teaching integration and education quality.First of all,clear integration objectives,tap the value of subject education,and pay attention to the unity of knowledge learning and ability training;Secondly,enrich the content of integration,and apply the comprehensive practice characteristics of labor education to enhance the pertinence of subject teaching;Lastly,perfect the integration evaluation,highlight the process of education by multi-way,carry out the strategic path of subject integration of labor education in depthly,and shape the new people with excellent labor quality.

basic educationlabor education implementationsubject education valueintegration

李忠、乔丹

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陕西师范大学教育学部 陕西西安 710062

基础教育 劳动教育实施 学科育人价值 渗透融合

2025

教育与教学研究
成都大学

教育与教学研究

影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1674-6120
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)