According to the principles of Marxist jurisprudence,the dialectical relationship between law,which belongs to the superstructure,and science and technology,which belongs to the economic base,is one of mutual causality.The new way of production and life formed by the development of science and technology influences the formulation and implementation of law,while the universal and mandatory regulation of law reacts to the activities of science and technology.The first generation of Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Mao Zedong,carried out a practical exploration of the relationship between Marxist law and science and technology based on China's national conditions and the tasks of revolution and construction.They prioritized"serving the people,"agreed that science and technology are important forces for social development,attached importance to the role of law as a safeguard for the development of science and technology,providing important methodological references for the development of science and technology and the construction of a socialist rule-of-law state in the new era.