成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2024.01.01

2023年甘肃积石山Ms 6.2级地震震害异常的启示

Preliminary Insights into the Hazards Triggered by the 2023 Jishishan Ms 6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province

王运生 赵波 吉锋 李为乐
成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2024.01.01

2023年甘肃积石山Ms 6.2级地震震害异常的启示

Preliminary Insights into the Hazards Triggered by the 2023 Jishishan Ms 6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province

王运生 1赵波 2吉锋 1李为乐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室(成都理工大学),成都 610059
  • 2. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299
  • 折叠

摘要

2023年12月18日,甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山县发生Ms 6.2(Mw5.9)级地震,震源深度10 km.此次地震造成大量的人员伤亡、房屋倒塌和地质灾害.为了对该次地震的震害有初步认识,基于已有文献资料、高精度遥感数据和野外调查数据,本文尝试对该次地震的灾害特征展开分析.结果表明:该次地震为逆冲型事件,发震断裂为拉脊山北缘断裂东段;震源浅叠加松散覆盖层产生了明显的地震波放大效应,使得极震区的地面运动峰值加速度(PGA)异常高,强震动使得房屋大量倒塌;而位于断裂上盘的积石山崩塌及滑坡地质灾害相对不发育,仅在黄土覆盖的官亭盆地产生了数百处小型滑坡和中川乡一处较大规模的地震液化滑坡泥流.

Abstract

On 2023 December 18,an Ms 6.2(Mw 5.9)seismic event struck Jishishan County,Gansu Province,with a focal depth of 10 km.This earthquake caused a large number of casualties,house collapses,and geohazards.To obtain a preliminary understanding of earthquake-induced hazards,this study discussed some characteristics of the hazards triggered by this event based on existing literature,high resolution remote sensing data,and field investigation data.The results showed this earthquake was a thrust event,where the seismogenic fault was attributed to the north Laji Mt.fault.The strong seismic shaking caused by the shallow earthquake coupled with site amplification of loose surficial layers caused the meizoseismal area to experience extreme seismic shaking,causing numerous house collapses.While fewer landslides occurred in hanging wall areas(e.g.,the Jishishan mountain area),only Guanting Basin,which is covered by loess,was found to be a landslide-prone area due to the hundreds of small landslides and a seismic liquefied earthflow that occurred in this basin.

关键词

积石山Ms/6.2级地震/地震液化滑坡泥流/地形放大/震害异常/松散堆积层

Key words

Jishishan Ms 6.2 earthquake/seismic liquefied landslide earthflow/site amplification/anomalous earthquake-induced hazard/loose surficial layer

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41877235)

国家自然科学基金项目(42007273)

出版年

2024
成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)
成都理工大学

成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.596
ISSN:1671-9727
参考文献量23
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