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青藏高原东部土壤湿度变化及其与中国降水的关系

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为进一步了解高原土壤湿度变化及其与中国降水的关系,利用青藏高原东部地区1991 ~2012年22个站10cm、20cm、50cm 3个层次的土壤相对湿度观测资料,分析高原东部地区土壤湿度的时空分布特征.同时利用全国1992~2012年的降水资料与1992~2011年的土壤相对湿度资料,采用求相关系数的方法分析高原东部土壤湿度与全国降水的关系.结果表明:(1)西藏东部土壤相对湿度由东至西呈递减趋势.(2)10cm土层较干,20cm土层的相对湿度是3层中最大的,50cm土壤的湿度变化较为平缓;表层土壤湿度变化较明显.21年来,各层土壤湿度呈不明显下降趋势.(3)高原东部地区土壤湿度与中国东部降水有显著关系,若东部高原春季土壤湿度偏湿(干),则江淮流域夏季降水偏少(多).
The Soil Moisture in Eastern of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its Relationship with Precipitation in China
To further understand the changes of soil moisture in the Tibet Plateau and its relationship with precipitation in China,based on the relative soil humidity observation data of 22 main stations in the Tibet Plateau area,the characteristics of temporal and patial distribution of the soil humidity over the Tibetan Plateau were analyzed.By utilizing precipitation dataset and the data of the relative soil moisture from 1992 to 2012,the relationship between the soil moisture in the eastern of Tibet plateau area and the precipitation in China were also analyzed by calculating the correlation coefficient.The conclusions indicate that:(1) the relative humidity of soil shows a decreasing trend from east to west in Tibet.(2) The depth of 10cm is drier,the soil layer at 20cm is the wettest in the three layers,humidity variation is well-distributed in the depth of 50era,the surface soil moisture changes significantly.And the different-layer soil moisture tends to decrease.(3) The possible linkage between the soil moisture in the eastern of The Tibetan plateau and the precipitation in China shows that more(less) summer precipitation in the Jiang Huai basin when the spring soil moisture is wetter (drier) in the plateau.

meteorologyclimate changethe tibet plateaurelative soil humidityprecipitation

张雯、王磊、陈权亮

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成都信息工程学院大气科学学院高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室,四川成都610225

气象学 气候变化 青藏高原 土壤湿度 降水

国家自然科学基金资助项目四川省教育厅2011年科研资助项目感谢成都信息工程学院科研人才基金

4127503311ZZ014J201112

2015

成都信息工程大学学报
成都信息工程学院

成都信息工程大学学报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:2096-1618
年,卷(期):2015.30(1)
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