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石油类高职高专院校大学生创业教育研究

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随着各类高校扩招,高职高专院校毕业生逐年增多,世界范围内金融市场持续疲软,我国经济增速明显减缓.同时,国际油价暴跌,使石油类高职高专类院校就业形势严峻.为解决好学生就业难问题,各院校逐步开展创业教育.从石油类高职高专院校的就业形势出发,根据国家政策和高职高专院校自身优势,探讨开展创业教育的必要性.同时,国家相关政策落实不到位,院校创业教育理念和形式不完善,校企合作机制不充足等成为制约大学生创业能力培养和创业项目开展的阻碍.根据创业教育中凸显的问题,提出了结合石油专业特点,创业项目对接国家发展战略,完善创业教育机制,谋求产学协同创业等四个方面的优化措施,旨在发挥好院校引导作用,培养石油类高职高专大学生创业意识与创业能力,促进创业项目的产业化和市场化.
Entrepreneurship Education of Students in Petroleum Higher Vocational Colleges
With expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities, the number of college gradu-ates increase year by year. However, the worldwide financial market has been sluggish, China's economic growth slows down obviously, and the international oil price has tumbled, as a result, the employment situation becomes grim for graduates in petroleum higher vocational colleges. The entre-preneurship education is conducted in colleges to solve the problem of employment. Starting from the employment situation in petroleum higher vocational colleges, this paper analyzes the necessity of conducting entrepreneurship education based on national policy and advantages of petroleum colle-ges. The inadequate implementation of relevant national policy, immature concept and form of entre-preneurship education and deficient cooperation mechanism between colleges and enterprises have hindered the development of students' entrepreneurial ability and implementation of entrepreneurial projects. In view of the problems highlighted in entrepreneurship education in colleges, four aspects of optimization measures are proposed in this paper: combining characteristics of oil professional, connecting entrepreneurial projects with national development strategy, improving mechanism of en-trepreneurship education, and seeking collaborative venture between production and learning. These measures aim to emphasize the leading role of colleges in cultivating students' entrepreneurial con-sciousness and ability, and promote the industrialization and marketization of entrepreneurial projects.

higher vocational collegeemployment guidanceentrepreneurship educationpetroleum professional

徐康泰、张岩

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河北石油职业技术大学 高教研究室,河北 承德 067000

河北石油职业技术大学 教务处,河北 承德 067000

高职高专 就业指导 创业教育 石油专业

河北省教育科学研究规划重点资助课题(十三五)(2020)

2002037

2024

承德石油高等专科学校学报
承德石油高等专科学校

承德石油高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1008-9446
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)