首页|紫花苜蓿黄酮的提取与纯化工艺初探

紫花苜蓿黄酮的提取与纯化工艺初探

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为探讨紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativeL.)黄酮的提取与纯化工艺,采用不同乙醇浓度和不同pH进行提取,然后用不同来源和型号的大孔树脂进行纯化,以得出苜蓿黄酮的最佳提取和纯化方法.结果表明:30%乙醇、水浸提(pH为7.5)对紫花苜蓿黄酮的浸出率最高,分别为0.46%和0.49%,pH在9.0时所得提取物黄酮含量最高为1.61%;pH为2.2~2.4时,对紫花苜蓿黄酮有最好的沉淀效果,所得沉淀物中黄酮含量为9.80%;9种型号的大孔树脂中DS-17对乙醇提取物中紫花苜蓿黄酮有较好的分离效果,所得提取物黄酮为5.87%;在大孔树脂对碱溶酸沉提取物中黄酮的分离中,2组试验均以DM130的效果最好,所得分离物黄酮含量最高分别为24.25%和29.35%.
Extraction and Separation of Alfalfa Flavonoids
To optimize the process of extracting and separating flavonoids from alfalfa, different methods were adopted to extract and separate the flavonoids systematically. Results showed that 30% ethanol solution and water (pH=7. 5) had the best effect on alfalfa flavonoids extraction. Leaching efficiency of the flavonoids were 0. 46% and 0. 49%, respectively. The highest content of alfalfa flavonoids extracted with water was 1. 61% when pH was 9. 0. The optimum pH was 2. 2 for separation of alfalfa flavonoids and the content of flavonoids in the extractive was 9. 80%. Different macroporous resins were used to separate alfalfa flavonoids extracted with ethanol solution. DS-17 showed the best separation effect and the content of flavonoids was 5. 87%. The effect of macroporous resins on the separation of alfalfa flavonoids extracted by acid-isolation was analyzed. DM130 had the best effect and the highest contents of alfalfa flavonoids in two treatments were 24. 25% and 29. 35% , respectively.

Alfalfa; FlavonoidsExtractionPurify

王成章、文开新、史莹华、严学兵、樊文娜、杜红旗

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河南农业大学牧医工程学院,河南郑州 450002

紫花苜蓿 黄酮类化合物 提取 纯化

国家牧草产业技术体系国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目

CARS-352011BAD17804

2013

草地学报
中国草学会

草地学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.156
ISSN:1007-0435
年,卷(期):2013.21(2)
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