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利用基因组SSR分子标记对老芒麦品种(种质)鉴别和品种纯度鉴定

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利用从老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus)自身基因组中开发出来的6对多态性SSR引物,对3个老芒麦牧草品种和7个种质进行分子指纹图谱鉴别研究.结果表明:6对SSR引物在这10个材料中共检测出21个多态性SSR标记片段,每对引物可以检测到2~5个数目不等的片段,平均为3.5个.6对引物中3对核心引物组合可以将这10个材料进行有效鉴别.进一步选用3对引物对2个老芒麦品种进行纯度鉴定,表明SSR标记可以对品种群体中具有变异位点的个体进行有效鉴定,同时揭示野生栽培品种‘同德’老芒麦比育成品种‘多叶’老芒麦具有较高的遗传变异度.
Cultivars (Grmplasms) Discrimination and Seed Purity Assessment of Grass Elymus sibiricus Using Genomic SSR Markers
Molecular fingerprinting maps of 3 Elymus sibiricus cultivars and 7 germplasms were carried out using 6 simple sequences repeat (SSR) markers developed from the genomic DNA of E.sibiricus.A total of 21 polymorphic SSR fragments were detected in all the tested materials,and 2 to 5 alleles were detected by each pair of SSR primer with an average of 3.5.All the 3 cuhivars and 7 germplasms could be well distinguished by the fingerprinting maps constructed by 3 pairs of core primers.In addition,seed purity assessment was conducted in cultivars ‘Tongde’ and ‘Duoye’ with 3 pairs of SSR primers.It showed that seed purity and the polymorphism of SSR alleles could be effectively identified.Moreover,it revealed that ‘ Tongde’,a domesticated cultivar,had much lower purity and higher polymorphic alleles than ‘ Duoye’,a breeding cultivar.The SSR markers used in this study can be a powerful tool for cultivars or germplasms identification,seeds purity assessment in E.sibiricus.

Elymus sibiricusGenomic SSR markersCultivar discriminationCultivar purity assessment

雷云霆、赵闫闫、喻凤、李媛、窦全文

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中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁810001

中国科学院大学,北京100049

老芒麦 基因组SSR分子标记 品种(种质)鉴别 纯度鉴定

青海省科技厅科技促进新农村建设计划项目中国科学院“西部之光”联合学者人才培养计划项目资助

2013-N-515

2015

草地学报
中国草学会

草地学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.156
ISSN:1007-0435
年,卷(期):2015.23(1)
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