首页|末次刈割对3种秋眠级紫花苜蓿根颈抗氧化性的影响

末次刈割对3种秋眠级紫花苜蓿根颈抗氧化性的影响

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为探究科尔沁沙地不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种末次刈割时间对其越冬能力以及越冬期根颈抗氧化酶活性的影响,选择3个紫花苜蓿品种为材料,以8月11日和10月13日为末次刈割临界期,每间隔15 d进行一次刈割,测定越冬率,定期挖取苜蓿根颈测定过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxidedis-mutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性和丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量。结果表明,末次刈割时间和品种对苜蓿越冬产生影响,试验品种抗寒性表现为'WL168HQ'>'佳盛'>'WL298HQ'。半秋眠型品种表现出秋眠性与抗寒性的独立关系,且刈割对抗寒性强的苜蓿品种的抗寒性影响低于对抗寒性弱的品种。末次刈割时间对苜蓿根颈POD,SOD活性和MDA含量影响显著,而对CAT活性无显著影响。因此,科尔沁沙地种植苜蓿建议8月末前完成末次刈割,抗寒性强的苜蓿品种可延长刈割期至9月中旬。
Effects of Last Cutting on Root Neck Antioxidation of Three Fall Dormancy Rating Alfalfa Varieties
In order to study the effects of last cutting time on the activities of winter survival ability and antioxi-dant enzymes in root neck of different fall dormancy alfalfa varieties in Horqin sandy land,three alfalfa varieties were selected as materials and conducted the lasting cutting on August 11 and October 13.Mowing was done at intervals of 15 days.The winter survival rate and the contents of POD,SOD,CAT and MDA of the root neck were measured.The results showed that the last cutting time and cultivars had interactive effects on the over-wintering of alfalfa.The cold resistance of three alfalfa varieties was'WL168HQ'>'Jiasheng'>'WL298HQ'.Semi-fall dormancy alfalfa varieties showed an independent relationship between fall dormancy and cold resistance,and the effect of cutting on cold resistance of alfalfa varieties with strong cold resistance was lower than that of alfalfa cultivars with weak cold resistance.The last cutting time had significant effects on the activities of POD,SOD and MDA in root neck,but had no significant effect on the activities of CAT.There-fore,it suggested that the last cutting should be completed before the end of August for planting alfalfa in Horqin sandy land,and the cutting period of the alfalfa varieties with strong cold resistance could be extended to the middle of September.

AlfalfaFall dormancy ratingLast cuttingCold resistanceWinter survival rateAntioxidant enzymes

梁庆伟、杨秀芳、娜日苏、于雪然、韩晓华

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赤峰市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古 赤峰 024031

苜蓿 秋眠级 末次刈割 抗寒性 越冬率 抗氧化酶

2025

草地学报
中国草学会

草地学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.156
ISSN:1007-0435
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)