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论人工智能技术背景下的作者利益补偿机制构建

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生成式人工智能正在对著作权制度进行持续冲击.从产业和技术维度来看,生成式人工智能虽已能够"创作出"公认的优秀作品,但相比之下人类作者的文学艺术创作具有特殊价值,对人类作者进行补偿能够促进人工智能产业发展;从法律维度来看,《著作权法》中的合理使用以及"三步检验法"规则为向人类作者补偿提供了重要的论据支撑,这在国际条约和域外法律实践中也得到了一些验证.在具体补偿机制构建中,权利保留阶段强制要求人工智能系统提供者支付补偿存在一些法律和现实障碍.相比之下,由著作权集体管理组织进行统一管理,在人工智能生成内容利用阶段抽取费用,更具有合理性和可操作性.
On the Construction of Compensation Mechanism for Authors'Interests in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Technology
Generative artificial intelligence is continuing to impact on the copyright system.From the perspective of industry and technology,although generative AI can"create"recognized excellent works,human literary and artistic creations have special values,and compensating human authors can promote the development of the AI industry;from the perspective of law,the fair use in the Copyright Law and the rule of"three-step test"provide important arguments for compensating human authors,which is verified by international treaties and extra-territorial legal practice.In the construction of the specific compensation mechanism,there are some legal and practical obstacles to mandatory payment of compensation by AI system providers at the stage of reservation of rights.In contrast,it is more reasonable and operable for copyright collective management organizations to carry out unified management and extract fees at the stage of utilization of AI-generated content.

artificial intelligenceauthorcompensationcopyright

武恩强、蓝纯杰

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上海市宝山区人民法院,上海 201999

上海政法学院,上海 201701

人工智能 作者 补偿 著作权

2024

成都行政学院学报
成都行政学院

成都行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.187
ISSN:1008-5947
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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