妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我管理水平现状及其影响因素分析
Status quo and influencing factors of self-management level in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
汪瑶 1徐纯 1方铜1
作者信息
- 1. 江西省乐平市妇幼保健院,江西乐平 333300
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇自我管理水平现状及其影响因素.方法:2021年7月至2023年4月,选取就诊于我院的186例GDM孕妇为研究对象,分析GDM孕妇自我管理水平现状及其影响因素.结果:GDM孕妇自我管理总分为(106.24±12.10)分,其中自我管理行为良好57例(30.65％),中等55例(29.57％),差74例(39.78％);多因素分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入＜3000元、自我效能＜6分、文化程度大专及以下是GDM孕妇自我管理水平的高危因素(P＜0.05),接受GDM健康教育是GDM孕妇自我管理水平的保护因素(P＜0.05).结论:GDM孕妇自我管理水平偏低,受文化程度、家庭人均月收入、自我效能、接受GDM健康教育情况的影响.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management level of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:From July 2021 to April 2023,186 pregnant women with GDM who visited our hospital were selected as the research subjects.The status quo and influencing factors of self-management level of GDM pregnant women were analyzed.Results:The total score of self-management among GDM pregnant women was(106.24±12.10)points.Of them,57 cases(30.65％)had good self-management behavior,55 cases(29.57％)had moderate self-management behavior,and 74 cases(39.78％)had poor self-management behavior.The results of multiple factor analysis showed that per capita monthly income of less than 3000 yuan,self-efficacy score of less than 6 points,and education level of college or below were high-risk factors for self-management level of GDM pregnant women(P＜0.05),while receiving GDM health education was a protective factor for self-management level of GDM pregnant women(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The self-management level of pregnant women with GDM is relatively low,which is influenced by their education level,per capita monthly income,self-efficacy,and acceptance status of GDM health education.
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病/文化程度/自我管理/自我效能/影响因素Key words
gestational diabetes mellitus/education level/self-management/self-efficacy/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据