Status quo and influencing factors of self-management level in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management level of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:From July 2021 to April 2023,186 pregnant women with GDM who visited our hospital were selected as the research subjects.The status quo and influencing factors of self-management level of GDM pregnant women were analyzed.Results:The total score of self-management among GDM pregnant women was(106.24±12.10)points.Of them,57 cases(30.65％)had good self-management behavior,55 cases(29.57％)had moderate self-management behavior,and 74 cases(39.78％)had poor self-management behavior.The results of multiple factor analysis showed that per capita monthly income of less than 3000 yuan,self-efficacy score of less than 6 points,and education level of college or below were high-risk factors for self-management level of GDM pregnant women(P＜0.05),while receiving GDM health education was a protective factor for self-management level of GDM pregnant women(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The self-management level of pregnant women with GDM is relatively low,which is influenced by their education level,per capita monthly income,self-efficacy,and acceptance status of GDM health education.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
