首页|超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞联合静脉麻醉在儿童上肢骨折术中的应用效果

超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞联合静脉麻醉在儿童上肢骨折术中的应用效果

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目的:探讨超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞联合静脉麻醉在儿童上肢骨折术中的应用效果.方法:选取2021年12月至2022年10月在苏州市吴江区儿童医院接受上肢骨折术治疗的84例患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各42例.对照组给予全身麻醉,研究组给予超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞联合静脉麻醉,比较两组的麻醉效果、血流动力学指标、应激反应指标及不良反应.结果:研究组苏醒时间、麻醉后监护室滞留时间短于对照组,切皮时、拔管时心率与平均动脉压低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1 d,研究组去甲肾上腺素、皮质醇、胰岛素水平低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组麻醉总优良率为97.62%,高于对照组的80.95%(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率为7.14%,低于对照组的26.19%(P<0.05).结论:儿童上肢骨折术中应用超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞联合静脉麻醉,能提高麻醉效果,减少血流动力学波动、应激反应及不良反应.
Application effects of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block combined with intravenous anesthesia during upper limb fracture surgery in children
Objective:To explore the application effects of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block combined with intravenous anesthesia during upper limb fracture surgery in children.Methods:84 children who underwent upper limb fracture surgery at Wujiang District Children's Hospital in Suzhou City from December 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups with 42 cases in each group by using a random number table method.The control group received general anesthesia,while the study group received ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block combined with intravenous anesthesia.The anesthetic effects,hemodynamic indicators,stress response indicators,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The recovery time and post anesthesia care unit(PACU)retention time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the heart rate and mean arterial pressure at the time of skin incision and extubation were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).One day after surgery,the levels of norepinephrine,cortisol,and insulin in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The study group had a higher overall excellent rate of anesthesia than the control group(97.62%vs 80.95%,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group(7.14%vs 26.19%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block combined with intravenous anesthesia during upper limb fracture surgery in children can improve anesthetic effects,reduce hemodynamic fluctuations,stress reactions,and adverse reactions.

childrenupper limb fractureultrasound-guided brachial plexus blockgeneral anesthesiaanesthetic effects

刘华艳、钱秋、王娅静、郝亚萍

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苏州市吴江区儿童医院麻醉科,江苏苏州 215000

苏州大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,江苏苏州 215000

儿童 上肢骨折 超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞 全身麻醉 麻醉效果

2024

现代临床医学
成都市医学信息所,成都医学会

现代临床医学

影响因子:0.895
ISSN:1673-1557
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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