首页|督导式肺康复训练对支气管扩张症患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

督导式肺康复训练对支气管扩张症患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

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目的:探讨督导式肺康复训练对支气管扩张症患者肺功能及生活质量的影响.方法:选取2021年10月至2022年11月本院收治的90例支气管扩张症患者为研究对象,采用随机抽签法分为两组,对照组45例实施常规护理,观察组45例在对照组基础上实施督导式肺康复训练.比较两组的肺功能、呼吸困难程度、训练依从性及生活质量.结果:训练后,观察组第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC高于对照组,呼吸困难程度轻于对照组,圣乔治呼吸问卷评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组训练依从率为95.56%,高于对照组的75.56%(P<0.05).结论:督导式肺康复训练能强化支气管扩张症患者的肺功能,缓解呼吸困难,同时提升患者训练依从性和生活质量.
Effect of supervised lung rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis
Objective:To explore the effects of supervised lung rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis.Methods:90 patients with bronchiectasis admitted to our hospital from October 2021 to November 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a lottery method.The control group(45 cases)received routine nursing care,while the observation group(45 cases)received supervised lung rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.The lung function,dyspnea degree,training compliance,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After training,the observation group had higher FEV1,FVC,and FEV1/FVC compared to the control group.The dyspnea degree of the observation group was milder than that of the control group,and the score of St.George's respiratory questionnaire in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The training compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(95.56%vs 75.56%,P<0.05).Conclusion:Supervised lung rehabilitation training can enhance the lung function of patients with bronchiectasis,alleviate dyspnea,and improve their training compliance and quality of life.

bronchiectasissupervised lung rehabilitation trainingquality of lifelung functiondyspnea

殷银环、苏小英

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联勤保障部队第九○九医院/厦门大学附属东南医院呼吸内科,福建漳州 363000

支气管扩张症 督导式肺康复训练 生活质量 肺功能 呼吸困难

2024

现代临床医学
成都市医学信息所,成都医学会

现代临床医学

影响因子:0.895
ISSN:1673-1557
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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