福建省村落地名文化景观空间分布特征
Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Village Toponymic Cultural Landscape in Fujian Province
廖红春 1罗涛 2张妍 1何茜倩3
作者信息
- 1. 福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院;福建省国土空间分析与模拟数字技术重点实验室
- 2. 福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院;福建省国土空间分析与模拟数字技术重点实验室;福州大学景观与区域可持续发展研究所
- 3. 东华理工大学地球科学学院城乡规划系
- 折叠
摘要
村落地名作为组成村落地名文化景观的基本要素正在急剧缩减,亟须保护和传承.文章在基于扎根理论实现福建省67 888条自然村村落地名的准确分类的基础上,探讨了不同地理文化分区内村落地名构成特征及其空间分布异质性.研究表明,福建省的村落主要集中在海拔低于258 m的平原地区,尤其是闽南海播和闽东江营文化区;相比之下,高山地区如闽北山耕和闽北过渡文化区村落分布密度相对较少.动物类、自然现象类、地貌地物类等自然类村落地名的空间分布特征具有相似性,而植物类村落地名主要分布在内陆山区.人文与抽象要素类村落地名集中在闽南地区,特别是泉州市北部;建筑工程类和社会文化类村落地名则主要分布在沿海省市核心地带.各地市级村落地名构成多样,但主要以建筑工程类和地理特征类为主,而南平市、厦门市、龙岩市的村落地名则更注重建筑工程和村落特点.此外,福州市的村落地名有着更为多样化和综合性的特点.文章的研究成果揭示了村落地名与其所处地理环境背景、社会文化传承之间的深刻关系,同时也凸显了村落地名在环境与文化历史变迁中的重要作用.
Abstract
Village names,as fundamental elements of the cultural landscape,are rapidly diminishing and urgently need protection and preservation.This study classifies 67 888 natural village names in Fujian Province using grounded theory,exploring their composition characteristics and spatial distribution heterogeneity across different geographical and cultural regions.The findings indicate that villages are mainly concentrated in plains below 258 meters,particularly in the Minnan Hai Broadcasting and Mindong Jiangying cultural areas,with fewer in mountainous regions like Minbei Shangen and Minbei Transitional cultural areas.Natural village names related to animals,natural phenomena,and landforms show similar spatial distribution,while plant-related names are mainly in inland mountainous areas.Human and abstract element-related names are concentrated in the Minnan region,especially northern Quanzhou City,while construction engineering and social culture-related names are primarily in core coastal areas.Municipal-level village names are diverse,focusing on construction engineering and geographical features,with Nanping,Xiamen,and Longyan emphasizing construction engineering and village characteristics,and Fuzhou exhibiting more diverse and comprehensive characteristics.This study highlights the profound relationship between village names,their geographical and environmental backgrounds,and social and cultural heritage,underscoring the significant role of village names in environmental and cultural historical changes.
关键词
村落地名文化景观/区域特征/空间格局/沿海省域Key words
village toponymic cultural landscape/regional characteristics/spatial patterns/coastal provincial areas引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据