首页|基于InSAR技术的中国地表形变一张图研制

基于InSAR技术的中国地表形变一张图研制

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地表形变危害巨大且深远,利用合成孔径雷达干涉测量(interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR)技术监测地表形变虽已较为成熟,但是超大范围,甚至全国范围的地表形变快速提取仍充满挑战.为快速获取全国地表形变信息,设计了一种基于超算并行计算的广域地表形变快速提取优化方法,并对干涉集基线组合方法、广域相位解缠算法、大气效应改正方法等进行了改进和创新.基于该方法,采用10 157景哨兵 1号数据,研制了中国全境 2021年度 40 m分辨率地表形变速率图,经验证形变速率精度为4.82 mm/a,有效覆盖度为 94.6%,图幅间无明显接边差异.同时对国内典型地表形变区域进行了分析.研究为广域地表形变常态化快速提取提供了参考.
Development of National Ground Deformation Rate Map of China Based on InSAR Technology
The damage of ground deformation is huge and far-reaching.Although it is relatively mature to monitor ground deformation via interferometric synthetic aperture radar(In-SAR),challenges still exist in the fast extraction of large-scale ground deformation,i.e.,across the country.To quick-ly obtain the national ground deformation information,we de-sign an optimized method for fast extraction of large-scale ground deformation based on supercomputing parallel comput-ing,improve and innovate the baseline combination method of interferometric pairs,large-scale phase unwrapping algo-rithm,atmospheric effect correction method,etc.Based on this method,we use 10 157 scenes of Sentinel-1 data to de-velop a 40-meter resolution national ground deformation rate map for the whole territory of China in 2021.The accuracy of the deformation rate is 4.82 mm/a,the effective deformation information coverage is 94.6%,and there is no obvious edge difference between the scenes.At the same time,the typical ground deformation areas in China are analyzed.This re-search provides a reference for the routinely fast extraction of large-scale ground deformation.

ground deformationinterferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)fast extraction of large-scale defor-mationSentinel-1

张过、王舜瑶、陈振炜、秦绪文、徐子兴、刘峻宁、刘宇涛、周军元、苏逸平

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武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079

南阳师范学院,河南 南阳,473000

中国地质调查局,北京,100037

千寻位置网络有限公司,上海,200438

湖北省测绘工程院,湖北 武汉,430074

浙江省国土空间规划研究院,浙江 杭州,311121

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地表形变 合成孔径雷达干涉测量(interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR) 广域地表形变快速提取 哨兵1号

国家自然科学基金

41801397

2024

测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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