测绘地理信息2024,Vol.49Issue(3) :19-24.DOI:10.14188/j.2095-6045.2022319

利用Landsat8分析冬克玛底冰川表面反照率时空变化

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Surface Albedo of Dongkemadi Glacier Based on Landsat8

廖虹怡 柳林
测绘地理信息2024,Vol.49Issue(3) :19-24.DOI:10.14188/j.2095-6045.2022319

利用Landsat8分析冬克玛底冰川表面反照率时空变化

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Surface Albedo of Dongkemadi Glacier Based on Landsat8

廖虹怡 1柳林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学物理学院引力实验中心,湖北武汉,430074;华中科技大学物理学院地球物理研究所,湖北武汉,430074
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摘要

冰川表面反照率是连接冰川表面能量与物质平衡的纽带,决定冰川物质消融量.本文利用2013—2020年获取的96景Landsat8 OLI多光谱遥感影像,基于地形纠正、大气校正和反射率转换为反照率的方法,反演唐古拉山冬克玛底冰川的时间序列反照率结果.研究表明:①冰川表面反照率与海拔高度存在明显的相关性,反照率随着海拔高度的增加而逐渐增大;②2013—2020年冬克玛底冰川表面反照率呈现微弱下降的趋势,速率为-0.0004/10 a.结合该地区同时期气象站观测的气温和降水数据分析,冬克玛底冰川表面反照率的下降主要由气温上升引起(冰川表面反照率与温度呈负相关关系).此外,受到气温和降水的共同影响,冬克玛底冰川表面反照率的年内变化特征为:1月—8月持续下降,9月—12月迅速上升.

Abstract

Glacier albedo is the link between the energy and mass balance on the surface,which is determines the amount of glacier mass ablation. In this paper,96-sence Landsat8 OLI multi-spectral remote sensing from 2013 to 2020 are used to derive the time series albedo results in the Dongkemadi Gla-cier Tanggula Mountains based on topographic correction,at-mospheric correction and reflectance conversion to albedo. It is found that:① Glacier albedo has obvious correlation with the altitude,and albedo increases with altitude;②During the period of 2013-2020,albedo of glacier appeared a slight de-creasing trend with a rate of −0.0004/10 a. Combined with the temperature and precipitation data observed by meteoro-logical station in the same period,the analysis shows that the decrease of albedo of Dongkemadi Glacier is mainly caused by temperature rise(glacier albedo and temperature are negative-ly related). In addition,under the joint influence of tempera-ture and precipitation,the annual variation of the albedo Dong-kemadi Glacier is as follows:it continues to decrease from January to August,and increases rapidly from September to December.

关键词

冬克玛底冰川/Landsat/8/反照率/时空变化特征

Key words

Dongkemadi Glacier/Landsat8/albedo/temporal and spatial variation characteristic

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42274028)

国家自然科学基金(41704023)

国家自然科学基金(41804014)

出版年

2024
测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
参考文献量9
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