首页|适用于遥感影像可视化的非线性拉伸降位算法

适用于遥感影像可视化的非线性拉伸降位算法

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由于遥感影像文件的灰度级通常为16位,计算机显示遥感影像时需对其降位为8位影像并进行增强,以得到良好的视觉效果.传统的影像降位方法受极值影响易导致局部区域曝光过度、对比度或亮度过低等情况.为此,本文提出了一种适用于遥感影像可视化的非线性拉伸降位算法.首先利用多尺度的方法统计影像各波段的累计直方图;然后根据统计的平均值计算非线性拉伸参数;最后对影像进行降位.从整体上改善遥感影像显示的对比度与亮度,使降位后的影像具有良好的全局视觉效果,利于后续解译判读.利用吉林一号系列卫星影像进行实验,结果表明,该方法的视觉效果与定量评价指标均优于传统方法.
A Nonlinear Stretching and Gray-Scale Conversion Algorithm for Remote Sensing Image Visualization
The remote sensing images are generally 16-bit,which requires image enhancement and the conversion to 8-bit for good visual effect. Traditional image stretching and en-hancing methods tend to cause overexposure or low contrast and brightness in certain parts of the image. To this end,this paper proposes a nonlinear stretching and enhancing algorithm for remote sensing image visualization. Firstly,cumulative histograms for each band of the image are counted through a multi-scale way. Then the nonlinear stretching parameters are computed based on average values of the histograms. Finally,the presented algorithm performs stretching on the image and converts it . This method can improve the contrast and bright-ness of the remote sensing image from the holistic perspective and obtain good visual overall effect,which is beneficial for later interpretation. Experiments on Jilin-1 satellites images are performed and the results show that the proposed algo-rithm surpasses other methods in terms of visual effect and quantitative evaluation.

remote sensing image visualizationgray-scale conversionnonlinear stretchingmulti-scale

李相坤、左斌、高放、李一挥、赵园薇、翟雨微、张鹏

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长光卫星技术股份有限公司,吉林长春,130102

北京市遥感信息研究所,北京,100192

吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院,吉林长春,130012

遥感影像可视化 影像降位 非线性拉伸 多尺度

长春市科技发展计划国家重点研发计划

21ZGG142020YFA0714104

2024

测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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