测绘地理信息2024,Vol.49Issue(3) :128-133.DOI:10.14188/j.2095-6045.2022485

合肥主城区时空动态变化多时相遥感监测(2000—2021)

Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Central Downtown of Hefei (2000—2021)

王玉亮 张亚丽 王妮 邵振峰
测绘地理信息2024,Vol.49Issue(3) :128-133.DOI:10.14188/j.2095-6045.2022485

合肥主城区时空动态变化多时相遥感监测(2000—2021)

Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Central Downtown of Hefei (2000—2021)

王玉亮 1张亚丽 1王妮 1邵振峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 滁州学院多维空间智能感知与城市生态遥感应用研究中心,安徽滁州,239000
  • 2. 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉,430079
  • 折叠

摘要

多时相遥感影像中城市地物物理性质和光谱反射率特征存在差异,为降低差异性对城市遥感监测精度的影响,提出了一种新型自动阈值城市指数模型,建立了模型的定性和定量验证,其总体精度(overall accuracy,OA)比典型城市指数模型平均高16.54%,Kappa系数为0.86.利用该指数模型,实现了合肥主城区2000—2021年时空变化遥感监测,逐年分析了城市扩张特征,建立5年间隔的时空变化特征分析,其结果表明:合肥主城区城市扩张净增了376.7 km2(2000—2021),经历了4个发展期;城市空间变化主要集中在合肥市区西部、南部、东北、西南部;合肥主城区城市扩张与GDP和人口增长呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.93、0.92.

Abstract

To reduce the impact of differences in physical properties and spectral reflectance of urban features in multi-temporal remote sensing images on urban remote sensing mon-itoring accuracy,we propose a new automatic threshold urban index model. Through qualitative and quantitative verifica-tion,the overall accuracy of the index model is 16.54% high-er than that of the typical city index model,and the Kappa co-efficient is 0.86. We establish a remote sensing monitoring of the spatio-temporal changes on Hefei urban area from 2000 to 2021 with this index model,analyze the characteristics of ur-ban sprawl year by year,and reveal the spatio-temporal change characteristics of 5-year intervals. The urban expan-sion of Hefei urban area increased by 376.7 km2(2000—2021),which experienced four development periods. The ur-ban spatial changes are mainly concentrated in the west,south,northeast and southwest of Hefei. The expansion of Hefei urban area is positively correlated with GDP and popula-tion growth,with correlation coefficients of 0.93 and 0.92,respectively.

关键词

城市扩张/时空变化/多时相/遥感监测

Key words

urban sprawl/spatio-temporal changes/multi-temporal/remote sensing monitoring

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基金项目

武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室开放研究基金(21R04)

安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才基金(gxgnfx2021150)

安徽省高校科学研究重点基金(2022AH05119)

安徽省高校科学研究重点基金(2022-YF107)

滁州市科技计划项目(2021ZD014)

出版年

2024
测绘地理信息
武汉大学

测绘地理信息

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1007-3817
参考文献量6
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